Validation of Self-Administered Visual and Verbal Episodic Memory Tasks in Healthy Controls and a Clinical Sample.

This study evaluated the performance characteristics, construct validity, and reliability of two computerized, self-administered verbal and visual recognition memory tests based on the Remember-Know paradigm. Around 250 healthy control participants and 440 patients referred for neuropsychological as...

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Publicado en:Assessment Vol. 31; no. 4; pp. 933 - 947
Autores principales: Floden, Darlene P., Hogue, Olivia, Postle, Abagail F., Busch, Robyn M.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jun2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2024
      vid: 31
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Validation of Self-Administered Visual and Verbal Episodic Memory Tasks in Healthy Controls and a Clinical Sample.
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        au:
          Floden, Darlene P.
          Hogue, Olivia
          Postle, Abagail F.
          Busch, Robyn M.
        affil: Cleveland Clinic, OH, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Instrument Validation
          Psychometrics
          Self Administration
          Visual Perception Evaluation
          Episodic Memory Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Memory Disorders Diagnosis
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Validation Studies
          Case Control Studies
          Recognition (Psychology) Evaluation
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: This study evaluated the performance characteristics, construct validity, and reliability of two computerized, self-administered verbal and visual recognition memory tests based on the Remember-Know paradigm. Around 250 healthy control participants and 440 patients referred for neuropsychological assessment used an iPad to complete the Words and Faces recognition memory tests before or after concurrent neuropsychological testing. Performance accuracy was high but without ceiling effects. Education, but not age, was related to overall performance for both samples while the influence of gender and race differed across samples. In the clinical sample, overall performance was worse in those patients demonstrating memory impairment on clinical assessment. Words and Faces subtests demonstrated the strongest correlations with neuropsychological measures of verbal and nonverbal memory, respectively. Both showed moderate correlations with processing speed while Faces was also correlated with visuospatial skills. The memory tests showed good test–retest reliability over two testing sessions. These findings demonstrate acceptable psychometric properties in clinical and community samples and suggest that this computerized format is feasible for memory assessment in clinical contexts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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