Roots in Fiction and Philology: George Eliot, Ernest Renan, and Willed Ethnonationalism.

Scholarship on George Eliot's 1860s Condition-of-England novel Felix Holt has been divided on whether it signals the racist nativism of its decade or advocates for inclusive, willed national belonging. This paper proposes that it accomplishes both, promoting what I call "willed ethnonationalism." A...

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Published in:Victorian Studies Vol. 65; no. 4; pp. 594 - 618
Main Author: Talbott, Tyler
Format: Article
Published: Indiana University Press Summer2023
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Roots in Fiction and Philology: George Eliot, Ernest Renan, and Willed Ethnonationalism.
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        au: Talbott, Tyler
        affil: Northwestern University
      su:
        Ethnonationalism
        Eliot, George, 1819-1880
        Fiction
        Race
        Nativism
        Nationalism
        Philology
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          Ethnonationalism
          Eliot, George, 1819-1880
          Fiction
          Race
          Nativism
          Nationalism
          Philology
      ab: Scholarship on George Eliot's 1860s Condition-of-England novel Felix Holt has been divided on whether it signals the racist nativism of its decade or advocates for inclusive, willed national belonging. This paper proposes that it accomplishes both, promoting what I call "willed ethnonationalism." A counterintuitive phrase, willed ethnonationalism captures how Eliot's novel both defines the nation-form against race belonging and encourages modern nationals to perform racial self-identification. I argue that this stance emerged from Eliot's engagement with Ernest Renan's philological career. Recalling how theories of racial-linguistic inheritance influenced a zeitgeist of thinking around constructed nations (epitomized by Renan's 1882 essay on nationalism), I show how mythic ideas about racial roots informed the ostensibly rational form of the nation-state as expressed in late nineteenth-century fiction and essayistic prose.
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    language: English
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