Cognitive and self-regulation skills for employment among people with brain injury: A comparison of employed and non-employed people using mixed analysis.

Employment for people with brain injuries is challenging, and identifying the factors that can be improved by rehabilitation and establishing appropriate intervention methods are imperative.To examine whether differences in cognitive functions and self-regulation skills exist between employed and no...

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Publicado en:Work pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Miyahara, Tomoko, Nakajima, Yuya, Naya, Atsuo, Shimizu, Daisuke, Tanemura, Rumi
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. May2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2024
      pid: 344
      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        10.3233/wor-230342
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        atl: Cognitive and self-regulation skills for employment among people with brain injury: A comparison of employed and non-employed people using mixed analysis.
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        au:
          Miyahara, Tomoko
          Nakajima, Yuya
          Naya, Atsuo
          Shimizu, Daisuke
          Tanemura, Rumi
        affil: Department of Rehabilitation, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan
      sug:
      ab: Employment for people with brain injuries is challenging, and identifying the factors that can be improved by rehabilitation and establishing appropriate intervention methods are imperative.To examine whether differences in cognitive functions and self-regulation skills exist between employed and non-employed people with brain injuries. In addition, we explored the self-regulation skills characteristic of employed people by qualitatively comparing them to those of non-employed people.Using a mixed research method, demographic data, neuropsychological tests, self-efficacy, and self-regulation skills were compared between 38 people with brain injuries (16 employed and 22 unemployed) in the community. Subsequently, self-regulation skills were assessed by the Self-Regulation Skills Interview (SRSI), and participants’ responses were qualitatively compared.No significant differences were observed in demographic data and neuropsychological tests, but employed people showed significantly better SRSI scores than unemployed people (<italic>p</italic> <  0.01). The qualitative analysis of the SRSI showed that employed people recognised themselves as having more specific symptoms than unemployed people. For example, they recognised the behaviour ‘when having more than one errand, forgetting it’, whereas non-employed people only recognised the category ‘failure of prospective memory’. Furthermore, employed people reviewed their behaviour and developed ingenious coping strategies, such as ‘looking back on appointments that have been made’, ‘writing down as soon as having a schedule’, whereas unemployed people only exhibited categories such as ‘writing schedules on the cell phone’.Self-regulation skills, such as recognising specific symptoms and developing relevant coping strategies, are effective for gaining employment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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