Association Between Ki-67 Proliferative Index and Oncotype-Dx Recurrence Score in Hormone Receptor-Positive, HER2-Negative Early Breast Cancers. A Systematic Review of the Literature.

Background: Oncotype-Dx (ODx) is a 21-gene assay used as a prognostic and predictive tool for hormone receptor (HR)-positive and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, node-negative, or 1 to 3 lymph node-positive early breast cancers (EBCs). The cost of the test, which is not avai...

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Publicado en:Breast Cancer: Basic & Clinical Research pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Mooghal, Mehwish, Khan, Muhammad Ali Akbar, Samar, Mirza Rameez, Shaikh, Hafsa, Valimohammad, Azmina Tajdin, Idrees, Romana, Abdul Rashid, Yasmin, Sattar, Abida K
Formato: pictorial research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 5/21/2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/21/2024
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Association Between Ki-67 Proliferative Index and Oncotype-Dx Recurrence Score in Hormone Receptor-Positive, HER2-Negative Early Breast Cancers. A Systematic Review of the Literature.
      aug:
        au:
          Mooghal, Mehwish
          Khan, Muhammad Ali Akbar
          Samar, Mirza Rameez
          Shaikh, Hafsa
          Valimohammad, Azmina Tajdin
          Idrees, Romana
          Abdul Rashid, Yasmin
          Sattar, Abida K
        affil: Section of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
      sug:
        subj:
          Tumor Markers, Biological Analysis
          Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Risk Factors
          Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Neoplasms
          Risk Assessment
          Decision Making, Clinical
          Human
          Systematic Review
          PubMed
          Embase
          Low and Middle Income Countries
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Data Analysis Software
          Checklists
          Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
          Machine Learning
          Artificial Intelligence
          Cost Effectiveness Analysis
          Resource-Limited Settings
          Health Resource Allocation
          Individualized Medicine
          Epidermal Growth Factor Receptors
      ab: Background: Oncotype-Dx (ODx) is a 21-gene assay used as a prognostic and predictive tool for hormone receptor (HR)-positive and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, node-negative, or 1 to 3 lymph node-positive early breast cancers (EBCs). The cost of the test, which is not available in low-middle income countries (LMICs), is not within the means of most individuals. The Ki-67 index is a marker of tumor proliferation that is cost-effective and easily performed and has been substituted in many cases to obtain prognostic information. Objective: We aimed to identify the correlation between the ODx recurrence score (RS) and the Ki-67 index in HR-positive EBCs and to determine whether Ki-67, like the ODx, can help facilitate clinical decision-making. Design: Systematic review correlating Ki-67 index and ODx in HR-positive and HER2-negative EBCs as per Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Data sources and methods: We searched different databases between January 2010 and May 2023 and included retrospective/prospective cohorts, clinical trials, case-control, and cross-sectional studies involving HR-positive and HER2-negative EBCs correlating the Ki-67 index and ODx RS categories. Results: Of the 18 studies included, 16 indicated a positive or weakly positive correlation between ODx and the Ki-67 index. The combined P value of the included studies is <0.05 (P =.000), which shows a statistical significance between the 2. Our review also discusses the potential of machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) in Ki-67 assessment, offering a cost-effective and reproducible alternative. Conclusion: Even although there are limitations, studies indicate a favorable association between ODx and the Ki-67 index in specific situations. This implies that Ki-67 can offer important predictive details, especially regarding the likelihood of relapse in HR-positive EBC. This is particularly significant in LMICs where financial constraints often hinder the availability of costly diagnostic tests. Plain Language Summary: Comparing Ki-67 and Oncotype-Dx Tests for Predicting Early Breast Cancer Outcomes: A Comprehensive Review The study explored the correlation between the expensive Oncotype-Dx (ODx) test and the more affordable Ki-67 index in predicting outcomes for certain breast cancers. Results from 16 out of 18 studies indicated a significant link between the 2 tests, suggesting Ki-67 could be a cost-effective alternative, especially in low- to middle-income countries.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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