Listen up, kids! How mind wandering affects immediate and delayed memory in children.

Mind wandering occurs when attention becomes disengaged from the here-and-now and directed toward internally generated thoughts; this is often associated with poorer performance on educationally significant tasks. In this study, 8- to 9-year-old children (N = 60) listened to audio stories embedded w...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 52; no. 4; pp. 909 - 926
Autores principales: Cherry, Jessica, McCormack, Teresa, Graham, Agnieszka J.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature May2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Listen up, kids! How mind wandering affects immediate and delayed memory in children.
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          Cherry, Jessica
          McCormack, Teresa
          Graham, Agnieszka J.
        affil: https://ror.org/00hswnk62 School of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, BT7 1NN, Belfast, UK
      su:
        Task performance
        Learning
        Attention
        Sound recordings
        Distraction
        Memory in children
        Wandering behavior
        Cognition in children
        Listening
        Short-term memory
      sug:
        subj:
          Task performance
          Learning
          Attention
          Sound recordings
          Distraction
          Record Production
          Sound recording merchant wholesalers
          Integrated Record Production/Distribution
          Memory in children
          Wandering behavior
          Cognition in children
          Listening
          Short-term memory
      keyword:
        Cognitive development
        Memory
        Mind wandering
        Task-unrelated thoughts
        Cognitive development
        Memory
        Mind wandering
        Task-unrelated thoughts
      ab: Mind wandering occurs when attention becomes disengaged from the here-and-now and directed toward internally generated thoughts; this is often associated with poorer performance on educationally significant tasks. In this study, 8- to 9-year-old children (N = 60) listened to audio stories embedded with intermittent thought probes that were used to determine if participants' thoughts were on or off task. The key objective was to explore the impact of probe-caught mind wandering on both immediate and delayed memory retention. Children reported being off task approximately 24% of the time. Most inattention episodes were classified as task-unrelated thoughts (i.e., 'pure' instances of mind wandering, 9%) or attentional failures due to distractions (9%). Higher frequency of mind wandering was strongly associated with poorer memory recall, and task-unrelated thoughts strongly predicted how well children could recall components of the audio story both immediately after the task and after a 1-week delay. This study is the first to demonstrate the impact of mind wandering on delayed memory retention in children. Results suggest that exploring mind wandering in the foundational years of schooling could provide the necessary empirical foundation for the development of practical interventions geared toward detecting and refocusing lapses of attention in educational contexts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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