Gaze Behavior and Cognitive Performance on Tasks of Multiple Object Tracking and Multiple Identity Tracking by Handball Players and Non-Athletes.
Multiple object tracking (MOT) and multiple identity tracking (MIT) each measure the ability to track moving objects visually. While prior investigators have mainly compared athletes and non-athletes on MOT, MIT more closely resembles dynamic real-life environments. Here we compared the performance...
| Publicado en: | Perceptual & Motor Skills Vol. 131; no. 3; pp. 818 - 843 |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
| Publicado: |
Sage Publications Inc.
Jun2024
|
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=177461626&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 177461626 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 00315125 PSK jtl: Perceptual & Motor Skills issn: 00315125 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Jun2024 vid: 131 iid: 3 pid: 344 pub: Sage Publications Inc. artinfo: ui: 177461626 10.1177/00315125241235529 ppf: 818 ppct: 25 formats: tig: atl: Gaze Behavior and Cognitive Performance on Tasks of Multiple Object Tracking and Multiple Identity Tracking by Handball Players and Non-Athletes. aug: au: Styrkowiec, Piotr Czyż, Stanisław H. Hyönä, Jukka Li, Jie Oksama, Lauri Raś, Maciej affil: Institute of Psychology, 125870 University of Wroc ław, Wroclaw, Poland Institute of Mind and Biology, 311547 University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, 37806 Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland Faculty of Sport Studies, 161953 Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia Physical Activity, Sport and Recreation (PhASRec), Faculty of Health Sciences, 151793 North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, 8058 University of Turku, Turku, Finland Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders, The Affiliated Hospital, 356964 Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China Finnish Defence Research Agency, Järvenpää, Finland Action and Cognition Laboratory, Faculty of Psychology and Cognitive Science, 49562 Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland Cognitive Neuroscience Center, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland su: Task performance Attention Cognition Sensory stimulation Prompts (Psychology) Eye movement measurements Athletes Handball Visual perception Comparative studies Color Eye movements sug: subj: Task performance Attention Cognition Other Spectator Sports Sensory stimulation Prompts (Psychology) Eye movement measurements Athletes Handball Visual perception Comparative studies Color Eye movements keyword: athletes eye tracking gaze behavior multiple identity tracking multiple object tracking non-athletes athletes eye tracking gaze behavior multiple identity tracking multiple object tracking non-athletes ab: Multiple object tracking (MOT) and multiple identity tracking (MIT) each measure the ability to track moving objects visually. While prior investigators have mainly compared athletes and non-athletes on MOT, MIT more closely resembles dynamic real-life environments. Here we compared the performance and gaze behavior of handball players with non-athletes on both MOT and MIT. Since previous researchers have shown that MOT and MIT engage different eye movement strategies, we had participants track 3–5 targets among 10 moving objects. In MOT, the objects were identical, while in MIT they differed in shape and color. Although we observed no group differences for tracking accuracy, the eye movements of athletes were more target-oriented than those of non-athletes. We concluded that tasks and stimuli intended by researchers to demonstrate that athletes' show better object tracking than non-athletes should be specific to the athletes' type of sport and should use more perception-action coupled measures. An implication of this conclusion is that the differences in object tracking skills between athletes and non-athletes is highly specific to the skills demanded by the athletes' sport. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
|---|