Rediscovering the Developmentalist-Productive Roots of Welfare State Policies.

Persistent calls for social investment-oriented social policy suggest that existing social policies are unsustainable and need radical rethinking. Instead, this paper argues that we need to better understand how long-standing policies have enabled society's adaptation to socioeconomic changes and fo...

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Published in:Social Development Issues (Social Development Issues) Vol. 46; no. 2; pp. 46 - 77
Main Author: Johnson, Karl E.
Format: Article
Published: Social Development Issues 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2024
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        atl: Rediscovering the Developmentalist-Productive Roots of Welfare State Policies.
      aug:
        au: Johnson, Karl E.
        affil: Northern Michigan University, Department of Social Work, 1401 Presque Isle Avenue
      su:
        Welfare state
        Social policy
        Social development
        Investment policy
        Developing countries
      sug:
        subj:
          Welfare state
          Social policy
          Social development
          Investment policy
          Developing countries
      keyword:
        social development
        social investment
        social policy
        welfare developmentalism
        welfare state
        social development
        social investment
        social policy
        welfare developmentalism
        welfare state
      ab: Persistent calls for social investment-oriented social policy suggest that existing social policies are unsustainable and need radical rethinking. Instead, this paper argues that we need to better understand how long-standing policies have enabled society's adaptation to socioeconomic changes and forestalled experiences of marginalization, poverty, and acute vulnerability. Inspired by the historical success of Nordic-style social policies, I reconsider the relation between development studies and welfare state studies, synthesize ideas from both, elaborate on the inclusive strand of welfare developmentalism, and introduce a conceptual framework for explaining why existing social policies may be simultaneously protective and productive. Applying social developmentalist ideas from the Global South to the traditional welfare state literature of the Global North, this paper advances a theoretical explanation for why what I term "developmental welfare state policies" defy standard economic assumptions through preventive investments that inhere in existing policy variants. It cautions against promoting separate social investment policies or characterizing policies as exclusively passive or activating.
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      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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