Success as self-determination: a subject-centred analysis of immigrants’ definitions and perceptions of success.

What does it mean for an immigrant to be successful? Significant research on immigrant integration and success has utilised ‘objective’ measures – such as income, educational attainment, and occupation – to evaluate immigrant (group) success and attainment. But those measures often do not capture de...

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Publicado en:Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies Vol. 50; no. 10; pp. 2574 - 2594
Autores principales: López, Jane Lilly, Williams, Faith J.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2024
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        10.1080/1369183X.2023.2232557
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        atl: Success as self-determination: a subject-centred analysis of immigrants’ definitions and perceptions of success.
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          López, Jane Lilly
          Williams, Faith J.
        affil:
          Department of Sociology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.
          Migration Studies, University of San Francisco, CA, USA.
      su:
        Autonomy (Psychology)
        Immigrants
        Educational attainment
        Academic achievement
        Self-esteem
      sug:
        subj:
          Autonomy (Psychology)
          Immigrants
          Educational attainment
          Academic achievement
          Self-esteem
      keyword:
        agency
        Immigration
        independence
        selfdetermination
        success
      ab: What does it mean for an immigrant to be successful? Significant research on immigrant integration and success has utilised ‘objective’ measures – such as income, educational attainment, and occupation – to evaluate immigrant (group) success and attainment. But those measures often do not capture details of immigrants’ lived experiences nor their own perceptions of success. We explore this dissonance between objective and subjective understandings of immigrant success by analysing how 46 immigrants describe and evaluate their own and other immigrants’ success. Almost universally, interviewees referenced self-determination – the ability to determine their own circumstances – as the essential component of success. Within this general notion of success, interviewees weigh their current situations against the past to find relative improvements in their self-determination compared to their pre-migration conditions (‘relative self-determination’); see evidence of self-determination in their present circumstances (‘evident self-determination’); and/or foresee their investments in self-determination paying off for descendants in the future (‘prospective self-determination’). Defining success as self-determination creates a broadly flexible and accommodating framework that sets-up success, rather than failure, as the default outcome. Because perceiving oneself as successful can positively affect an individual’s life, accomplishments, and self-esteem, defining success as self-determination may produce meaningful and lasting improvements in immigrants’ and others’ lives.
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    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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