How dual-task interference on word production is modulated by the timing of the secondary task: evidence from errors in people with aphasia.

Background: Utterance production is affected under dual-task conditions, but so far studies have shown an impact either on lexical or on phonological processes, but not on both simultaneously. Aims: In the present study, we aimed at investigating how interference on lexical and phonological encoding...

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Publicado en:Aphasiology Vol. 38; no. 6; pp. 1028 - 1051
Autores principales: Demierre, Cyrielle, Python, Grégoire, Glize, Bertrand, Laganaro, Marina
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2024
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/02687038.2023.2253567
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        atl: How dual-task interference on word production is modulated by the timing of the secondary task: evidence from errors in people with aphasia.
      aug:
        au:
          Demierre, Cyrielle
          Python, Grégoire
          Glize, Bertrand
          Laganaro, Marina
        affil: Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science, University of Geneva, Switzerland.
      sug:
        subj:
          Aphasia Physiopathology
          Language Processing Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Multitasking Behavior
          Speech Production Measurement
          Time Factors
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Auditory Perception
          Attention
          Phonology
          Speech and Language Assessment
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Utterance production is affected under dual-task conditions, but so far studies have shown an impact either on lexical or on phonological processes, but not on both simultaneously. Aims: In the present study, we aimed at investigating how interference on lexical and phonological encoding is modulated by the timing of the concurrent task and by the attentional requirement (divided vs focused attention). Methods: Participants with aphasia (PWA) underwent a picture naming task and an auditory detection task, with auditory stimuli presented at different stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs). The dual-task was performed under divided (Experiment 1) and focused attention (Experiment 2). Outcome & Results: Omission errors increased under dual-task at early SOA only in Experiment 1 while phonological errors increased at later SOAs in both experiments. Conclusion: These patterns of errors indicate that lexical and phonological processes are impacted under dual-task conditions, giving rise to an increase of specific types of errors at specific SOAs. They also show that very mild anomia may be more severe when assessed under dual-task conditions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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