Participation as a Predictor of Quality of Life among Japanese Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders Analyzed Using a Machine Learning Algorithm.

Participation is important for children's quality of life (QOL). This study aimed to identify participation factors that influence QOL among Japanese children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Ninety-two Japanese parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders participated in this study. The...

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Publicado en:Children Vol. 11; no. 5; pp. 603 - 613
Autores principales: Shiozu, Hiroyasu, Kimura, Daisuke, Iwanaga, Ryoichiro, Kurasawa, Shigeki
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: MDPI May2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2024
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      pub: MDPI
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        10.3390/children11050603
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        atl: Participation as a Predictor of Quality of Life among Japanese Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders Analyzed Using a Machine Learning Algorithm.
      aug:
        au:
          Shiozu, Hiroyasu
          Kimura, Daisuke
          Iwanaga, Ryoichiro
          Kurasawa, Shigeki
        affil: Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Life and Health Sciences, Chubu University, Kasugai 487-8501, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Social Participation Psychosocial Factors
          Quality of Life Evaluation
          Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood
          Machine Learning Algorithms
          Prediction Models
          Human
          Japan
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Random Forest
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Questionnaires
          Surveys
          Regression
          Decision Trees
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Data Analysis Software
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis
          Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Diagnosis
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Participation is important for children's quality of life (QOL). This study aimed to identify participation factors that influence QOL among Japanese children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Ninety-two Japanese parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders participated in this study. The parents completed the parent version of the Kid- and Kiddo-KINDL health-related QOL questionnaire and the Participation and Environment Measure for Children and Youth. The data were examined using the random forest algorithm to analyze the participation factors that affected the children's QOL. The analyses revealed that school and community environmental factors that affected participation were the most important predictors of QOL among children. As school and community environments can significantly impact the QOL of children with neurodevelopmental disorders, greater focus should be placed on participation in environmental contexts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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