Differential Performance of Social Communication Questionnaire Items in African American/Black vs. White Children.

Screening for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is an essential early step in the identification process and inaccurate screening may lead to significant delays in the onset of treatment. Past research has highlighted discrepancies in the performance of ASD screening tools such as the Social Communicat...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 54; no. 5; pp. 1820 - 1834
Autores principales: Dahl, Ethan, Moody, Eric J., Barger, Brian, Rosenberg, Steven, DiGuiseppi, Carolyn, Fallin, M. Daniele, Lee, Li-Ching, Wiggins, Lisa
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10803-023-05931-w
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        atl: Differential Performance of Social Communication Questionnaire Items in African American/Black vs. White Children.
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        au:
          Dahl, Ethan
          Moody, Eric J.
          Barger, Brian
          Rosenberg, Steven
          DiGuiseppi, Carolyn
          Fallin, M. Daniele
          Lee, Li-Ching
          Wiggins, Lisa
        affil: https://ror.org/04a5szx83 Department of Education, Health, & Behavior Studies, College of Education & Human Development, University of North Dakota, 231 Centennial Dr Stop 7189, 58202-7189, Grand Forks, ND, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis
          Health Screening Methods
          Differential Item Functioning Evaluation
          African Americans
          White Persons
          Social Skills
          Communication
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Child
          Interviews
          Psychometrics
          Sample Size
          Questionnaires
          Diagnosis, Delayed
          Race Factors
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Data Analysis Software
          Chi Square Test
          Logistic Regression
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Screening for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is an essential early step in the identification process and inaccurate screening may lead to significant delays in the onset of treatment. Past research has highlighted discrepancies in the performance of ASD screening tools such as the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) among certain racial and ethnic groups. The current study explored the functioning of the SCQ among African American/Black and White respondents based on item level performance on the measure. Differential Item Functioning (DIF) analyses showed that 16 (41%) items of the SCQ functioned differently for African American/Black respondents when compared to White respondents. Implications, such as the potential for delayed diagnosis and treatment, and the influence on downstream outcomes, are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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