Motor Impairments in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This article comprehensively reviews motor impairments in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to: (1) determine the prevalence of motor problems in children with ASD; (2) understand the nature of motor difficulties in ASD and whether they are consistent with developmental coordination disor...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 54; no. 5; pp. 1977 - 1998
Autores principales: Kangarani-Farahani, Melika, Malik, Myrah Anum, Zwicker, Jill G.
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10803-023-05948-1
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      ppf: 1977
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        atl: Motor Impairments in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Kangarani-Farahani, Melika
          Malik, Myrah Anum
          Zwicker, Jill G.
        affil: https://ror.org/03rmrcq20 Graduate Programs in Rehabilitation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Complications
          Motor Skills Disorders Epidemiology
          Motor Skills Disorders Pathology
          Motor Skills Disorders Complications
          Developmental Disabilities Diagnosis
          DSM
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          Medline
          Embase
          CINAHL Database
          Psycinfo
          Child
          Funding Source
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Scales
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: This article comprehensively reviews motor impairments in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to: (1) determine the prevalence of motor problems in children with ASD; (2) understand the nature of motor difficulties in ASD and whether they are consistent with developmental coordination disorder (DCD); and (3) determine if the term DCD was used as a co-occurring diagnosis in children with ASD after publication of the DSM-5 in 2013. The following databases were systematically searched: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and PsycINFO from 2010 to December 2021. Articles were included if they: (1) were peer-reviewed and published in a scientific journal; (2) included children with ASD who were between 5 and 12 years; (3) used motor or function measures to assess motor abilities in children with ASD. Studies that included children with intellectual disabilities were excluded. Two independent reviewers reviewed titles, abstracts, and full-text articles for inclusion. Twenty-seven studies met the inclusion criteria and were assessed for quality by two independent reviewers using the Appraisal tool for Cross-Sectional Studies. The majority of articles (92.5%) indicated that 50–88% of children with ASD had significant motor impairments on standardized motor assessments and/or functional questionnaires. The nature of motor and function problems in ASD were consistent with DCD; however, only three out of 20 papers (15%) that were published from 2014 described the motor problems as DCD. One study reported that 15.1% of children with ASD with motor impairments had a co-occurring diagnosis of DCD, suggesting that DCD is under-recognized in this clinical population.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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