Testing Psychosocial Interventions in Context: Commentary on Beidas et al. (2023).

In their recent Viewpoint article, Beidas et al. (2023) argue that researchers should test psychosocial interventions in the contexts in which they are meant to be delivered and that they can accelerate the deployment of these interventions by advancing directly from pilot trials to effectiveness an...

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Publicado en:Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology Vol. 92; no. 5; pp. 320 - 324
Autores principales: Freedland, Kenneth E., Powell, Lynda H., Czajkowski, Susan M., Epstein, Leonard H.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Psychological Association May2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Testing Psychosocial Interventions in Context: Commentary on Beidas et al. (2023).
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          Freedland, Kenneth E.
          Powell, Lynda H.
          Czajkowski, Susan M.
          Epstein, Leonard H.
        affil:
          Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
          Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Rush University Medical College
          Health Behaviors Research Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
          Department of Pediatrics, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York at Buffalo
      su:
        Public health
        Research questions
        Research personnel
        Behavioral research
        Information needs
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          Public health
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          Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities
          Research questions
          Research personnel
          Behavioral research
          Information needs
      keyword:
        behavioral disciplines and activities
        clinical trials as topic
        health behavior
        implementation science
        translational research
        behavioral disciplines and activities
        clinical trials as topic
        health behavior
        implementation science
        translational research
      ab: In their recent Viewpoint article, Beidas et al. (2023) argue that researchers should test psychosocial interventions in the contexts in which they are meant to be delivered and that they can accelerate the deployment of these interventions by advancing directly from pilot trials to effectiveness and implementation studies without conducting efficacy trials. In this commentary, we argue that this is a well-intended but problematic approach and that there is a more productive strategy for translational behavioral intervention research. The commentary discusses issues concerning intervention development, refinement, and optimization; pilot and efficacy testing of interventions; the contexts in which interventions are delivered; clinical practice guidelines; and quick versus programmatic answers to significant clinical research questions. Testing psychosocial interventions in the contexts in which they are meant to be delivered is a complex task for interventions that are designed to be used in a wide variety of contexts. Nevertheless, interventions can be tested in the contexts in which they are meant to be delivered without sacrificing programmatic intervention development or safety and efficacy testing. What is the public health significance of this article?: Safe and effective psychosocial interventions are needed for a wide variety of clinical or public health problems. The best way for researchers to meet these needs is to conduct studies to ensure that their interventions are safe and effective before deploying them in public health or clinical service settings.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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