Characterizing the temporal dynamics of intrinsic brain activities in depressed adolescents with prior suicide attempts.

Converging evidence has revealed disturbances in the corticostriatolimic system are associated with suicidal behaviors in adults with major depressive disorder. However, the neurobiological mechanism that confers suicidal vulnerability in depressed adolescents is largely unknown. A total of 86 depre...

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Publicado en:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 33; no. 4; pp. 1179 - 1192
Autores principales: Cheng, Xiaofang, Chen, Jianshan, Zhang, Xiaofei, Wang, Ting, sun, Jiaqi, Zhou, Yanling, Yang, Ruilan, Xiao, Yeyu, Chen, Amei, Song, Ziyi, Chen, Pinrui, Yang, Chanjuan, QiuxiaWu, Lin, Taifeng, Chen, Yingmei, Cao, Liping, Wei, Xinhua
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00787-023-02242-4
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        atl: Characterizing the temporal dynamics of intrinsic brain activities in depressed adolescents with prior suicide attempts.
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        au:
          Cheng, Xiaofang
          Chen, Jianshan
          Zhang, Xiaofei
          Wang, Ting
          sun, Jiaqi
          Zhou, Yanling
          Yang, Ruilan
          Xiao, Yeyu
          Chen, Amei
          Song, Ziyi
          Chen, Pinrui
          Yang, Chanjuan
          QiuxiaWu
          Lin, Taifeng
          Chen, Yingmei
          Cao, Liping
          Wei, Xinhua
        affil: The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 36 Mingxin Road, liwan district, 510370, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
      sug:
        subj:
          Suicide, Attempted Risk Factors
          Depression Physiopathology
          Brain Physiopathology
          Human
          Relaxation
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Temporal Lobe Physiopathology
          Prefrontal Cortex Physiopathology
          Frontal Lobe Physiopathology
          Insular Cortex Physiopathology
          Recurrence Risk Factors
          Prediction Models
          Emotions
          Decision Making
          Disease Susceptibility
          Biological Markers
          Funding Source
          Adolescence
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: Converging evidence has revealed disturbances in the corticostriatolimic system are associated with suicidal behaviors in adults with major depressive disorder. However, the neurobiological mechanism that confers suicidal vulnerability in depressed adolescents is largely unknown. A total of 86 depressed adolescents with and without prior suicide attempts (SA) and 47 healthy controls underwent resting-state functional imaging (R-fMRI) scans. The dynamic amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (dALFF) was measured using sliding window approach. We identified SA-related alterations in dALFF variability primarily in the left middle temporal gyrus, inferior frontal gyrus, middle frontal gyrus (MFG), superior frontal gyrus (SFG), right SFG, supplementary motor area (SMA) and insula in depressed adolescents. Notably, dALFF variability in the left MFG and SMA was higher in depressed adolescents with recurrent suicide attempts than in those with a single suicide attempt. Moreover, dALFF variability was capable of generating better diagnostic and prediction models for suicidality than static ALFF. Our findings suggest that alterations in brain dynamics in regions involved in emotional processing, decision-making and response inhibition are associated with an increased risk of suicidal behaviors in depressed adolescents. Furthermore, dALFF variability could serve as a sensitive biomarker for revealing the neurobiological mechanisms underlying suicidal vulnerability.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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