Justice Perceptions, Sexual Identity, and Race: Likelihood of Police Reporting Intentions Following Sexual Assault.

Perceptions of law enforcement shape a willingness to report crime and are particularly important for sex crimes and among groups oppressed or neglected by the legal system. We examine three types of perceptions of justice—the fairness of outcomes (distributive), procedures (procedural), and victim...

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Publicado en:Criminal Justice & Behavior Vol. 51; no. 7; pp. 1112 - 1137
Autores principales: Culatta, Elizabeth, Boyle, Kaitlin M., Shaiman, Sophia, Sutton, Tara E.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jul2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2024
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Justice Perceptions, Sexual Identity, and Race: Likelihood of Police Reporting Intentions Following Sexual Assault.
      aug:
        au:
          Culatta, Elizabeth
          Boyle, Kaitlin M.
          Shaiman, Sophia
          Sutton, Tara E.
        affil:
          Augusta University
          University of South Carolina
          Mississippi State University
      su:
        Sexual assault
        Race
        Sex crimes
        Race identity
        Police reports
        Path analysis (Statistics)
      sug:
        subj:
          Sexual assault
          Race
          Sex crimes
          Race identity
          Police reports
          Path analysis (Statistics)
      keyword:
        perceptions
        procedural justice
        quantitative methods
        race
        sexual assault
        theory
        victimization
        violence against women
        perceptions
        procedural justice
        quantitative methods
        race
        sexual assault
        theory
        victimization
        violence against women
      ab: Perceptions of law enforcement shape a willingness to report crime and are particularly important for sex crimes and among groups oppressed or neglected by the legal system. We examine three types of perceptions of justice—the fairness of outcomes (distributive), procedures (procedural), and victim treatment (interpersonal). We expect each measure of justice perceptions to increase the likelihood of reporting, or recommending a friend report, a hypothetical sexual assault to police. Our survey of 18- to 24-year-old women (N = 1,414) oversampled women of color and stratified the sample by educational attainment. In a series of path analyses, we find full support for our hypotheses about reporting one's own sexual assault and partial support for encouraging a friend to report based on perceptions of three forms of justice. In addition, we examined indirect effects of sexual identity and race on reporting intentions and discuss how those patterns are partially driven by negative perceptions of justice.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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