The Discovery of D'Ewes's Long Parliament Diary.

2023 marked the centenary of Wallace Notestein's edition of part of Sir Simonds D'Ewes's journal of the Long Parliament. This essay treats the diary's pre‐Notestein emergence as a prime source for the history of the Long Parliament. Thomas Carlyle was first to publicise the diary. He could not read...

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Published in:Parliamentary History Vol. 43; no. 2; pp. 166 - 183
Main Author: Mendle, Michael
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2024
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Discovery of D'Ewes's Long Parliament Diary.
      aug:
        au: Mendle, Michael
        affil: University of Alabama
      su:
        D'Ewes, Simonds
        Carlyle, Thomas, 1795-1881
        Long Parliament, Great Britain, 1640-1660
        Gardiner, Samuel Rawson
        Forster, John
        Cromwell, Oliver, 1599-1658
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          D'Ewes, Simonds
          Carlyle, Thomas, 1795-1881
          Long Parliament, Great Britain, 1640-1660
          Gardiner, Samuel Rawson
          Forster, John
          Cromwell, Oliver, 1599-1658
      keyword:
        historical profession
        J.L. Sanford
        John Bruce
        John Forster
        Long Parliament
        parliamentary diaries
        Samuel Rawson Gardiner
        Sir Simonds D'Ewes
        Thomas Carlyle
      ab: 2023 marked the centenary of Wallace Notestein's edition of part of Sir Simonds D'Ewes's journal of the Long Parliament. This essay treats the diary's pre‐Notestein emergence as a prime source for the history of the Long Parliament. Thomas Carlyle was first to publicise the diary. He could not read it but paid for a 'transcript' of major passages. Though only indirectly useful to Carlyle's project of editing Oliver Cromwell's letters and speeches, the so‐called transcript prompted Carlyle to experiment at the boundary of history and fiction. Carlyle passed the transcript to the antiquary John Bruce and to John Forster. Both praised the diary, touted their paleographical skills, and also relied on the 'transcript'. Whatever their paleographical limitations, their enthusiasm canonised the text. When Samuel Rawson Gardiner turned to the Long Parliament, D'Ewes's diary joined the Thomason tracts and the State Papers as foundational sources. Though he owed his source‐agenda to Carlyle, Bruce, Forster and J. L. Sanford, Gardiner was determined to supersede them, in large part by correcting their use of D'Ewes's diary. In Forster's case, Gardiner verged on the patricidal. This was a moment in the bifurcation of 'history' from 'letters', and in the creation of the historical 'profession'.
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