Occupational exposures to asbestos in the steel industry: An analysis of the AISI sampling campaign (1989–1997).

The American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) gathered data between 1989 and 1997 to build an "objective database" to further understand the occupational exposures generated by the few asbestos-containing materials remaining at various steelmaking companies at this time. This paper analyzed the 520 s...

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Publicado en:Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene Vol. 21; no. 6; pp. 439 - 450
Autores principales: Stevens, Michael E., Brew, David W., Paustenbach, Dennis J.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May/Jun2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/15459624.2024.2328804
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        atl: Occupational exposures to asbestos in the steel industry: An analysis of the AISI sampling campaign (1989–1997).
      aug:
        au:
          Stevens, Michael E.
          Brew, David W.
          Paustenbach, Dennis J.
        affil: Paustenbach and Associates, Jackson, Wyoming
      sug:
        subj:
          Occupational Exposure Evaluation
          Asbestos Analysis
          Occupational Exposure Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Steel
          Manufacturing Industry
          Occupational Health
          Environmental Monitoring Methods
          Air Pollutants Analysis
          Database Quality Evaluation
          Human
          Particulate Matter
          Blue Collar Workers
          Air Pollutants, Occupational Analysis
          United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration
          Sampling Methods
      ab: The American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) gathered data between 1989 and 1997 to build an "objective database" to further understand the occupational exposures generated by the few asbestos-containing materials remaining at various steelmaking companies at this time. This paper analyzed the 520 samples from this campaign which occurred at five different steel manufacturers: Georgetown Steel Company, Inland Steel Company, Ling-Temco-Vought (LTV) Corporation, United States Steel Corporation, and Weirton Steel Corporation. This database is believed to have never previously been systematically organized. Samples were grouped based on sampling times to determine whether they should most appropriately be compared to the OSHA short-term excursion limit (EL) or the 8-hr time-weighted average (TWA) permissible exposure limit (PEL). Sampling times of 30 min or less were considered short-term samples, and samples of 180 min or greater were considered representative workday samples. Samples that did not fit into either category, with sampling times between 31 and 179 min, were considered task samples. Overall, the data indicated that the airborne concentrations were quite low in 1989 and they continued to be low through the study period which ended in 1997. Only seven out of 286 (approximately 2.5%) short-term or representative workday samples were in exceedance of the current OSHA OELs that were implemented in 1994 (short-term samples being compared to the 1 f/cc EL and representative workday samples being compared to the 0.1 f/cc 8-hr TWA PEL). Consistent with prior data, analysis of this dataset supports the view that materials containing asbestos were not used in many applications in the steel industry, and measured airborne concentrations of asbestos were almost always below the occupational exposure limits (OELs) in the post-OSHA era (1972–2000).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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    language: English
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