Construction of a predictive model of pressure injury in ICU patients based on the combination of limb muscle strength and TcPO2.

Objective: To establish a predictive model of pressure injury (PI) in intensive care unit (ICU) patients by combining limb muscle strength and transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcPO2) with clinical data. Methods: 429 patients admitted to the ICU of our hospital from April 2021 to January 2023 were ret...

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Publicado en:Chinese Nursing Research Vol. 38; no. 9; pp. 1544 - 1550
Autores principales: WANG Yaping, WANG Chen, LI Li, JIANG Yewei, ZHANG Yaowen
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Chinese Nursing Research Editorial Office May2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2024
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      pub: Chinese Nursing Research Editorial Office
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        10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2024.09.006
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        atl: Construction of a predictive model of pressure injury in ICU patients based on the combination of limb muscle strength and TcPO2.
      aug:
        au:
          WANG Yaping
          WANG Chen
          LI Li
          JIANG Yewei
          ZHANG Yaowen
        affil: Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Jiangsu 215200 China
      sug:
        subj:
          Critically Ill Patients
          Intensive Care Units
          Pressure Ulcer Risk Factors
          Prediction Models
          Risk Assessment
          Extremities
          Muscle Strength Evaluation
          Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous Evaluation
          Human
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          China
          Multivariate Analysis
          Algorithms
          Random Sample
          Logistic Regression
          Respiration, Artificial
      ab: Objective: To establish a predictive model of pressure injury (PI) in intensive care unit (ICU) patients by combining limb muscle strength and transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcPO2) with clinical data. Methods: 429 patients admitted to the ICU of our hospital from April 2021 to January 2023 were retrospectively selected as the research objects. The patients were divided into a training set (n= 299) and a test set (n=130) according to the ratio of 7:3 by random sampling. Logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of pressure injury in patients, and random forest algorithm was used to construct a random forest model. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, sensitivity, and specificity were used to evaluate the predictive efficacy of the two models. Results: 71 cases occurred pressure injury among 299 patients in the training set, with an incidence of 23.75%. Multivariate analysis showed that diabetes mellitus, APACHE-II score, Braden score, TcPO2, limb muscle strength, mechanical ventilation, and use of vasoactive drugs were the influencing factors of PI in ICU patients (P<C0.05). The order of importance of predictors in the random forest model was TcPO2, APACHE- II score, limb muscle strength, Braden score, mechanical ventilation, use of vasoactive drugs, and combination of diabetes. The test set was introduced to verify the prediction efficiency of the two models. It was found that the area under the ROC curve of the logistic regression model was 0.871, the sensitivity was 84.5%, and the specificity was 81.4%. The area under the ROC curve of the random forest model was 0.912, the sensitivity was 88.5%, and the specificity was 84.2%. Conclusions: TcPO2, APACHE-II score, limb muscle strength, Braden score, mechanical ventilation, use of vasoactive drugs, and combination of diabetes were the influencing factors of PI risk in ICU patients. Furthermore, the predictive performance of the random forest model for PI risk in ICU patients was better than that of the Logistic regression model.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: Chinese
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