Nurturing Attentiveness: A Naturalistic Observation Study of Personal Care Interactions Between People With Advanced Dementia and Their Caregivers.

Background and Objectives Personal care interactions can provide vital opportunities for caregivers to engage with a person living with advanced dementia. However, interactions may also be a contentious experience, what makes this so is not fully understood. We aimed to examine features of personal...

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Publicado en:Gerontologist Vol. 64; no. 6; pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Backhouse, Tamara, Jeon, Yun-Hee, Killett, Anne, Green, Jessica, Khondoker, Mizanur, Mioshi, Eneida
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2024
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/geront/gnae004
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        atl: Nurturing Attentiveness: A Naturalistic Observation Study of Personal Care Interactions Between People With Advanced Dementia and Their Caregivers.
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          Backhouse, Tamara
          Jeon, Yun-Hee
          Killett, Anne
          Green, Jessica
          Khondoker, Mizanur
          Mioshi, Eneida
        affil:
          School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia , Norwich, Norfolk , UK
          Sydney Nursing School, The University of Sydney , Sydney, New South Wales , Australia
          Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia , Norwich, Norfolk , UK
      su:
        United Kingdom
        Cross-sectional method
        Content analysis
        Uncertainty
        Caregivers
        Communication
        Social support
        Patient participation
        Patients' attitudes
        Research funding
        Scientific observation
        Quality assurance
        Patient refusal of treatment
        Personal grooming
        Dementia patients
        Video recording
      sug:
        subj:
          Cross-sectional method
          Content analysis
          Uncertainty
          Caregivers
          Communication
          Social support
          Patient participation
          Patients' attitudes
          United Kingdom
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Research funding
          Scientific observation
          Quality assurance
          Patient refusal of treatment
          Personal grooming
          Dementia patients
          Video recording
      keyword:
        Activities of daily living
        Family carers
        Long-term care
        Personhood
        Social care
        Activities of daily living
        Family carers
        Long-term care
        Personhood
        Social care
      ab: Background and Objectives Personal care interactions can provide vital opportunities for caregivers to engage with a person living with advanced dementia. However, interactions may also be a contentious experience, what makes this so is not fully understood. We aimed to examine features of personal care interactions between caregivers and people with advanced dementia to understand how care may be improved. Research Design and Methods This was a naturalistic observation study using one-off video-recorded observations of personal care interactions between 14 people with advanced dementia and 12 caregivers (n = 7 care-home staff, n = 5 family carers) in the United Kingdom (total observation time 03:01:52). Observations were analyzed with observational video coding to determine the frequency of actions of people with dementia and qualitative content analysis for in-depth examination. Results Refusals of care were present in 32% of video sections. Active engagement of people with dementia was observed in 66% of sections. Rare contentious interactional components were characterized by the person with dementia appearing to show uneasiness and caregivers being flustered and uncertain. However, caregivers typically emanated a nurturing attentiveness, were attuned to the person, and skilled in seamlessly supporting them through care activities. Discussion and Implications Findings draw on real-world empirical evidence to reinvigorate the notion of person-centeredness in dementia care. The findings provide much needed insight into practical ways to improve care interactions for people with advanced dementia and enhance their personhood. Appropriate training/guidance for caregivers could support positive personal care experiences for both the person with dementia and caregiver.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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