L-DOPA and oxytocin influence the neural correlates of performance monitoring for self and others.

Rationale: The ability to monitor the consequences of our actions for others is imperative for flexible and adaptive behavior, and allows us to act in a (pro)social manner. Yet, little is known about the neurochemical mechanisms underlying alterations in (pro)social performance monitoring. Objective...

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Publicado en:Psychopharmacology Vol. 241; no. 5; pp. 1079 - 1093
Autores principales: Jansen, Myrthe, Overgaauw, Sandy, de Bruijn, Ellen R. A.
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00213-024-06541-9
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        atl: L-DOPA and oxytocin influence the neural correlates of performance monitoring for self and others.
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          Jansen, Myrthe
          Overgaauw, Sandy
          de Bruijn, Ellen R. A.
        affil: https://ror.org/027bh9e22 Department of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
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      ab: Rationale: The ability to monitor the consequences of our actions for others is imperative for flexible and adaptive behavior, and allows us to act in a (pro)social manner. Yet, little is known about the neurochemical mechanisms underlying alterations in (pro)social performance monitoring. Objective: The aim of this functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study was to improve our understanding of the role of dopamine and oxytocin and their potential overlap in the neural mechanisms underlying performance monitoring for own versus others' outcomes. Method: Using a double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over design, 30 healthy male volunteers were administered oxytocin (24 international units), the dopamine precursor L-DOPA (100 mg + 25 mg carbidopa), or placebo in three sessions. Participants performed a computerized cannon shooting game in two recipient conditions where mistakes resulted in negative monetary consequences for (1) oneself or (2) an anonymous other participant. Results: Results indicated reduced error-correct differentiation in the ventral striatum after L-DOPA compared to placebo, independent of recipient. Hence, pharmacological manipulation of dopamine via L-DOPA modulated performance-monitoring activity in a brain region associated with reward prediction and processing in a domain-general manner. In contrast, oxytocin modulated the BOLD response in a recipient-specific manner, such that it specifically enhanced activity for errors that affected the other in the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex (pgACC), a region previously implicated in the processing of social rewards and prediction errors. Behaviorally, we also found reduced target sizes—indicative of better performance—after oxytocin, regardless of recipient. Moreover, after oxytocin lower target sizes specifically predicted higher pgACC activity when performing for others. Conclusions: These different behavioral and neural patterns after oxytocin compared to L-DOPA administration highlight a divergent role of each neurochemical in modulating the neural mechanisms underlying social performance monitoring.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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