"The Greatest of All Gamblers is the Farmer": Thomas Jefferson's Republican Conception of White Poverty in the Early Republic.

This article examines Thomas Jefferson's perspective on poverty in early America. Jefferson believed that poverty was a problem that needed to be addressed and that capable individuals had a responsibility to assist the needy. However, his definition of poverty was limited to white male laborers, ex...

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Published in:Virginia Magazine of History & Biography Vol. 132; no. 2; pp. 75 - 107
Main Author: VAJDA, ZOLTÁN
Format: Article
Published: Virginia Historical Society 2024
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: "The Greatest of All Gamblers is the Farmer": Thomas Jefferson's Republican Conception of White Poverty in the Early Republic.
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        affil: Associate professor of history at the University of Szeged, Hungary
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        Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826
        Republicans
        Poor people
        Farmers' attitudes
        Sexual division of labor
        Poverty
        Fortune
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          Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826
          Republicans
          Poor people
          Farmers' attitudes
          Sexual division of labor
          Poverty
          Fortune
      ab: This article examines Thomas Jefferson's perspective on poverty in early America. Jefferson believed that poverty was a problem that needed to be addressed and that capable individuals had a responsibility to assist the needy. However, his definition of poverty was limited to white male laborers, excluding women, children, slaves, and Native Americans. Jefferson supported localized poor relief systems and viewed beggars as immoral and outside the organized charity system. He recognized the challenges faced by farmers and planters who struggled to make ends meet. Despite his optimism about the American poor-relief system, poverty remained a persistent issue in the country.
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