Suvremena teorija argumentacije: normativna slojevitost svakodnevnih argumenata.
The paper provides an overview of contemporary argumentation theory, an academic discipline formed in the second half of the twentieth century by focusing on the discipline's historical background, programmatic starting points, research subjects, and methodological tools. The argumentation theory is...
| Publicado en: | Prolegomena: Journal of Philosophy Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 91 - 160 |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
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Society for the Advancement of Philosophy
2024
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| Sumario: | The paper provides an overview of contemporary argumentation theory, an academic discipline formed in the second half of the twentieth century by focusing on the discipline's historical background, programmatic starting points, research subjects, and methodological tools. The argumentation theory is a heterogeneous discipline characterized, most generally, by logico-epistemological, rhetorical, and dialectical approaches. The historical overview describes the influence of Aristotle, Stephen Toulmin, Chaïm Perelman and Lucie Olbrechts-Tyteca, as well as Charles Hamblin on the formulation and development of the aforementioned approaches. The review of programmatic starting points introduces general pragmatic instructions on how to interpret and investigate arguments and describes the (alleged) limitations of traditional approaches to argument, mostly associated with formal logic. The paper's central part discusses problems and methods of identification, interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and, finally, presentation of the argument. The overview primarily presents the theoretical contributions of dialecticians and informal logicians but also illustrates the practical applications of such contributions by analyzing a real-life argument from the Croatian media (about a possible infection with the coronavirus on Pag). Rad pruža pregled suvremene teorije argumentacije, akademske discipline oblikovane u drugoj polovici dvadesetoga stoljeća, fokusirajući se na povijesne utjecaje, programatska polazišta, područja istraživanja te metodološke alate. Teorija argumentacije je heterogena disciplina obilježena, najopćenitije gledano, logičkoepistemološkim, retoričkim i dijalektičkim pristupima. Povijesni pregled opisuje utjecaj Aristotela, Stephena Toulmina, Chaïma Perelmana i Lucie Olbrechts-Tytece te Charlesa Hamblina na formulaciju i razvoj spomenutih pristupa. Pregled programatskih polazišta predstavlja opće pragmatičke naputke kako tumačiti i istraživati argumente te razmatra (navodna) ograničenja tradicionalnih pristupa argumentu, vezana mahom uz formalnu logiku. Središnji dio rada pruža pregled problema i metoda identifikacije, tumačenja, analize, vrednovanja te, na koncu, predstavljanja argumenta. Pregled se prvenstveno oslanja na dijalektičku i neformalnologičku literaturu nastojeći osim izlaganja teorije ilustrirati i njezinu primjenu koristeći se argumentom iz hrvatskih medija (o mogućoj zarazi koronavirusom na Pagu). |
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