[177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 as first-line systemic therapy in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: a real-world study.

Purpose: The use of [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 radioligand therapy has become increasingly recognized as a viable therapeutic approach for patients in the advanced stages of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). However, there is limited data regarding its effectiveness and safety in earl...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Nuclear Medicine & Molecular Imaging Vol. 51; no. 8; pp. 2495 - 2504
Autores principales: Satapathy, Swayamjeet, Yadav, Madhav Prasad, Ballal, Sanjana, Sahoo, Ranjit Kumar, Bal, Chandrasekhar
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00259-024-06677-y
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        atl: [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 as first-line systemic therapy in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: a real-world study.
      aug:
        au:
          Satapathy, Swayamjeet
          Yadav, Madhav Prasad
          Ballal, Sanjana
          Sahoo, Ranjit Kumar
          Bal, Chandrasekhar
        affil: https://ror.org/02dwcqs71 Department of Nuclear Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, 110029, New Delhi, India
      sug:
      ab: Purpose: The use of [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 radioligand therapy has become increasingly recognized as a viable therapeutic approach for patients in the advanced stages of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). However, there is limited data regarding its effectiveness and safety in earlier lines. This study aims to present our institution's experience with [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 as a first-line systemic therapy for mCRPC. Methods: We collected and analyzed data from consecutive mCRPC patients who underwent first-line treatment with [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 at our center from 2015 to 2023. The various outcome measures included best prostate-specific antigen-response rate (PSA-RR) (proportion of patients achieving a ≥ 50% decline in PSA); objective radiographic response rate (ORR) (proportion of patients achieving complete or partial radiographic responses); radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) (measured from treatment initiation until radiographic progression or death from any cause); overall survival (OS) (measured from treatment initiation until death from any cause); and adverse events. Results: Forty treatment-naïve mCRPC patients with PSMA-positive disease on [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT were included (median age: 68.5 years, range: 45–78; median PSA: 41 ng/mL, range: 1-3028). These patients received a median cumulative activity of 22.2 GBq (range: 5.55–44.4) [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 over 1–6 cycles at 8–12 week intervals. A ≥ 50% decline in PSA was observed in 25/40 (62.5%) patients (best PSA-RR). Radiographic responses were evaluated for thirty-eight patients, with thirteen showing partial responses (ORR 34.2%). Over a median follow-up of 36 months, the median rPFS was 12 months (95% confidence interval, CI: 9–15), and the median OS was 17 months (95% CI: 12–22). Treatment-emergent grade ≥ 3 anemia, leucopenia, and thrombocytopenia were noted in 4/40 (10%), 1/40 (2.5%), and 3/40 (7.5%) patients, respectively. Conclusion: The findings suggest that [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 is a safe and effective option as a first-line treatment in mCRPC. Further trials are needed to definitively establish its role as an upfront treatment modality in this setting.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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