Are history of falls and fear of falling associated with mobility in community-dwelling older adults?

Evidence has suggested that a history of falls and fear of falling (FOF) are associated with reduced mobility among older adults. Although many studies have explored the association between the history of falls and FOF in the context of decreased mobility, most have had small sample sizes, limiting...

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Publicado en:Physiotherapy Theory & Practice Vol. 40; no. 7; pp. 1421 - 1428
Autores principales: Gonçalves, Camila, Alves Freitas, Mariana, Lena Mendrano, Amanda, Franciny de Souza, Larissa, Coan Fontanela, Laís, de Souza Moreira, Bruno, Danielewicz, Ana Lúcia, de Avelar, Núbia Carelli Pereira
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2024
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        10.1080/09593985.2023.2188941
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        atl: Are history of falls and fear of falling associated with mobility in community-dwelling older adults?
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          Gonçalves, Camila
          Alves Freitas, Mariana
          Lena Mendrano, Amanda
          Franciny de Souza, Larissa
          Coan Fontanela, Laís
          de Souza Moreira, Bruno
          Danielewicz, Ana Lúcia
          de Avelar, Núbia Carelli Pereira
        affil: Department of Health Sciences, Campus Araranguá, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Araranguá, SC, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Accidental Falls Psychosocial Factors
          Fear In Old Age
          Movement In Old Age
          Community Living In Old Age
          Nursing Home Residents Psychosocial Factors
          Patient Attitudes
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Brazil
          Probability Sample
          Interviews
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Logistic Regression
          Confidence Intervals
          Age Factors
          Sex Factors
          Comorbidity
          Self Concept
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Scales
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Evidence has suggested that a history of falls and fear of falling (FOF) are associated with reduced mobility among older adults. Although many studies have explored the association between the history of falls and FOF in the context of decreased mobility, most have had small sample sizes, limiting the generalizability of the results. Therefore, this study sought to contribute to the body of knowledge around these constructs to further support the previous findings. To investigate the association between a history of falls and FOF with low mobility in community-dwelling older adults. This cross-sectional study included 308 older adults (69.9 ± 7.1 years, 57.8% female). The Timed Up and Go (TUG) test was used to classify mobility limitations in participants and the Falls Efficacy Scale–International - Brazil was used to quantify FOF. Participants were also asked if they had fallen in the previous 12 months. Multivariable logistic regression was used. The prevalence rates of a history of falls and FOF were 32.7 and 48.4%, respectively. Older adults with a history of falls and FOF had 2.20 (95%CI: 1.20; 4.02) and 3.80 (95%CI: 1.90; 7.58) greater odds of presenting low mobility than older adults without these health problems, respectively. History of falls and FOF are associated with higher odds of low mobility in community-dwelling older adults. Therefore, it is of the utmost importance to introduce public health programs aimed at preventing falls in older adults to reduce possible adverse health outcomes, including low mobility.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Unknown
    language: English
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