Manipulation of task constraints is the most effective motor learning method for reducing risk factors for ACL injury during side-step cutting in both male and female athletes.

This study compared the efficacy of linear, non-linear and differential methods on variables related to ACL injury risk of a side-step cutting task in male and female basketball players. Thirty males and thirty females practiced basketball skills in sixty 90-minute sessions across 5 months. Ten play...

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Publicado en:Research in Sports Medicine Vol. 32; no. 4; pp. 631 - 648
Autores principales: Mohammadi Orangi, Behzad, Dehghani, Mahrokh, Jones, Paul A.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul/Aug2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul/Aug2024
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/15438627.2023.2209248
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        atl: Manipulation of task constraints is the most effective motor learning method for reducing risk factors for ACL injury during side-step cutting in both male and female athletes.
      aug:
        au:
          Mohammadi Orangi, Behzad
          Dehghani, Mahrokh
          Jones, Paul A.
        affil: Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University of Tehran, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Basketball
          Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Risk Factors
          Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Prevention and Control
          Athletic Training Methods
          Motor Skills Education
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Athletes, Male
          Athletes, Female
          Athletic Performance Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Analysis of Variance
          Biomechanics
          Kinetics
          Kinematics
          Range of Motion
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Data Analysis Software
          Effect Size
          Sample Size
          Random Assignment
          Male
          Female
      ab: This study compared the efficacy of linear, non-linear and differential methods on variables related to ACL injury risk of a side-step cutting task in male and female basketball players. Thirty males and thirty females practiced basketball skills in sixty 90-minute sessions across 5 months. Ten players trained in each of the LP, NLP and DL female/male groups separately. Before and after the intervention, each player was tested on a side-step cutting task. A repeated 3 × 2 × 2 factorial ANOVA with repeated measures was performed for each biomechanical variable. Variables (trunk, hip, and knee flexion angle, knee valgus angle, ankle dorsiflexion angle, hip, knee, and ankle ROM, peak VGRF and knee extension/flexion, knee moment and ankle dorsiflexion moment) all revealed significant test by group interactions (P < 0.05) but no significant group by sex interactions (P > 0.05). In both sex, biomechanical changes were better in the NLP, followed by the DL and LP. It is argued that the advantage of the NLP method results from increased exploration of movement solutions induced by the manipulation of task constraints. Therefore, according to the NLP, it is possible to manipulate the constraints without feedback and the model/pattern can keep the athlete away from possible risks.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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