Effects of Alberta Family Integrated Care (FICare™) on the Health Care Resource Utilization and Cost Two Months Post-Discharge: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial in Neonatal Intensive Care Units.

Alberta has the highest proportion of preterm births in Canada, which is associated with increased health service utilization and costs. The aim was to evaluate the effect of Alberta Family Integrated Care (Alberta FICare™) on health care costs compared to standard care. Data from a pragmatic cluste...

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Publicado en:Nursing Economic$ Vol. 42; no. 3; pp. 131 - 142
Autores principales: Lopatina, Elena, Faris, Peter, Spackman, Eldon, Benzies, Karen M.
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Jannetti Publications, Inc. May/Jun2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Jannetti Publications, Inc.
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        atl: Effects of Alberta Family Integrated Care (FICare™) on the Health Care Resource Utilization and Cost Two Months Post-Discharge: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial in Neonatal Intensive Care Units.
      aug:
        au:
          Lopatina, Elena
          Faris, Peter
          Spackman, Eldon
          Benzies, Karen M.
        affil: Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Community Health Sciences., Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Family Practice Alberta
          Health Care Delivery, Integrated Alberta
          Intensive Care Units, Neonatal Alberta
          Health Resource Utilization Evaluation
          Patient Discharge
          After Care Economics
          Health Care Costs Evaluation
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Alberta
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Infant, Newborn
          Quality of Health Care
          Data Analysis Software
          Male
          Female
          Gestational Age
          Birth Weight
          Infant, Hospitalized
          Emergency Service
          Office Visits
          Infant
          Funding Source
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Male
          Female
      ab: Alberta has the highest proportion of preterm births in Canada, which is associated with increased health service utilization and costs. The aim was to evaluate the effect of Alberta Family Integrated Care (Alberta FICare™) on health care costs compared to standard care. Data from a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial (cRCT) of Alberta FICare in Level II neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) were linked to administrative data on hospital admissions and emergency department (ED) visits to assess costs associated with birth admission and readmissions and ED visits within two months post-discharge -- the total cost -- per infant per group. Descriptive statistics were used to describe characteristics of the sample and unadjusted total costs. Predictive modeling compared the mean total costs between the groups, while accounting for potential confounding and stratification. A total of 718 infants from 10 NICUs were included. The mean (standard deviation) unadjusted total cost per infant was $39,649 ($19,741) and $42,195 ($20,955) in the Alberta FICare and standard care groups, respectively. Accounting for site geographic area and infant risk factors, the adjusted mean total cost per infant was lower in the Alberta FICare group ($39,434) compared to the standard care group ($41,740). The cRCT potentially lacked statistical power for this analysis, resulting in the non-statistically significant difference between the groups. Alberta FICare showed its potential to reduce the public health care system's costs. A pan-Canadian study would offer better insights in the intervention's effects on costs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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