Explaining the spatial segregation of ethnic groups in an early industrial city: the case of Vyborg.

An early industrial town's spatial segregation is studied using empirical data concerning the Russian population of the town of Vyborg. Several hypotheses for explaining segregation are considered using spatial analysis. The spatial data are derived from historical maps and demographic data from var...

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Published in:Digital Scholarship in the Humanities Vol. 39; no. 2; pp. 532 - 548
Main Author: Härkönen, Antti
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2024
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Explaining the spatial segregation of ethnic groups in an early industrial city: the case of Vyborg.
      aug:
        au: Härkönen, Antti
        affil: Department of Geographical and Historical Studies, University of Eastern Finland , Yliopistokatu 2 , Joensuu 80101, Finland
      su:
        Commercial trusts
        Ethnic groups
        Segregation
        Russian armed forces
        Historical maps
        Ethnicity
      sug:
        subj:
          Commercial trusts
          Ethnic groups
          Segregation
          Russian armed forces
          Historical maps
          Ethnicity
      keyword:
        ethnic segregation
        segregation
        spatial history
        spatial regression
        urban history
      ab: An early industrial town's spatial segregation is studied using empirical data concerning the Russian population of the town of Vyborg. Several hypotheses for explaining segregation are considered using spatial analysis. The spatial data are derived from historical maps and demographic data from various tax records. Socioeconomic segregation is studied as a possible cause of ethnic segregation. The main drivers of spatial segregation were the explicit policies of segregation enforced by both the Russian military administration and the town's civilian administration. While the effects of segregation gradually diminished due to social diffusion, the impact of policy decisions driving segregation in the 18th and early 19th centuries was still visible in the population's later 19th-century segregation. Yet neither the different preferences of Russians and others nor the income differences between areas explains the distribution of Russians. Segregation based on the membership of a guild was insignificant, with a few exceptions. Other factors such as discrimination, prejudice, and differences in housing market information probably contributed to segregation, but they cannot be studied with the data used.
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    language: English
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