No Safe Haven: Operation Condor and Transnational Repression in South America.

Transnational repression, i.e. the deliberate targeting of refugees and dissidents by states across borders, is a relatively understudied subject in international relations. This article analyzes why states act together to persecute political opponents abroad and explains variations in such practice...

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Publicado en:International Studies Quarterly Vol. 68; no. 2; pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Lessa, Francesca, Balardini, Lorena
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: No Safe Haven: Operation Condor and Transnational Repression in South America.
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        au:
          Lessa, Francesca
          Balardini, Lorena
        affil:
          UCL Institute of the Americas , UK
          University of Buenos Aires , Argentina
      su:
        South America
        Human rights violations
        Political persecution
        Political opposition
        Exile (Punishment)
        International relations
        Databases
      sug:
        subj:
          Human rights violations
          Political persecution
          Political opposition
          Exile (Punishment)
          International relations
          South America
          International Affairs
          Foreign affairs
          Databases
      ab: Transnational repression, i.e. the deliberate targeting of refugees and dissidents by states across borders, is a relatively understudied subject in international relations. This article analyzes why states act together to persecute political opponents abroad and explains variations in such practices. It proposes a theory of cooperation in transnational repression and uses the case study of Operation Condor in the 1970s to test it. Through Operation Condor, South American authoritarian states willingly forewent key aspects of their sovereignty to establish a sophisticated system of cooperation to target dissidents abroad. This scheme was a critical extension of these countries' domestic-level policies of repression against political opposition and enabled them to target politically active refugees wherever they were located. Exiles were perceived as constituting an existential threat to these autocracies' survival, given their ability to potentially undermine both their internal and external regime security, which therefore warranted their elimination. We draw on an interdisciplinary methodology, which combines archival research, interviews, trial observation, and the analysis of legal verdicts, alongside conclusions derived from our novel dataset, the Database on South America's Transnational Human Rights Violations (1969–1981).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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