Expression, Prognostic Value, and Biological Function of CTHRC1 in Different Types of Gliomas: A Bioinformatic Analysis and Experiment Validation.

Background: In recent years, abnormal expression of collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 (CTHRC1) has been found in some tumors, closely related to the poor prognosis of cancer patients. However, the clinical significance of CTHRC1 in gliomas is not completely understood. Methods: We investigat...

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Publicado en:Clinical Medicine Insights: Oncology pp. 1 - 17
Autores principales: Shi, Xueping, Zeng, Xi, Jiao, Rukai, Yang, Yushi, Du, Xiaolin, Qian, Jiacai, Liu, Jian, Chen, Guangtang
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 6/17/2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/17/2024
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Expression, Prognostic Value, and Biological Function of CTHRC1 in Different Types of Gliomas: A Bioinformatic Analysis and Experiment Validation.
      aug:
        au:
          Shi, Xueping
          Zeng, Xi
          Jiao, Rukai
          Yang, Yushi
          Du, Xiaolin
          Qian, Jiacai
          Liu, Jian
          Chen, Guangtang
        affil: Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, P.R. China
      sug:
        subj:
          Glycoproteins Physiology
          Gene Expression
          Glioma Prognosis
          Tumor Markers, Biological
          Neoplasm Grading
          Glycoproteins Analysis
          Bioinformatics
          Human
          Funding Source
          World Health Organization
          Immunohistochemistry
          Blotting, Western
          Glioma Immunology
          DNA Methylation
          Polymorphism, Genetic
          Extracellular Matrix
          Signal Transduction
          Neoplasm Invasiveness
      ab: Background: In recent years, abnormal expression of collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 (CTHRC1) has been found in some tumors, closely related to the poor prognosis of cancer patients. However, the clinical significance of CTHRC1 in gliomas is not completely understood. Methods: We investigated the expression, prognostic value, and potential biological function of CTHRC1 in different types of gliomas through bioinformatics analysis and experimental verification. Results: Bioinformatics analysis revealed several key findings regarding the expression and clinical significance of CTHRC1 in gliomas. First, the analysis demonstrated a positive correlation between CTHRC1 expression and the World Health Organization (WHO) grading of gliomas, a relationship that was validated through immunohistochemistry experiments. In addition, a trend was observed in which CTHRC1 expression increased with the extent of glioma invasion, as supported by Western blot experiments. Subsequent bioinformatics analysis identified the mesenchymal subtype of gliomas as having the highest levels of CTHRC1 expression, a finding reinforced by immunohistochemical staining. Moreover, high CTHRC1 expression was associated with poor prognosis in gliomas and emerged as an independent prognostic factor, with varying impacts on prognosis between low-grade gliomas (LGGs) and glioblastoma (GBM) subgroups. Notably, comparative analysis unveiled distinct patterns of immune infiltration of CTHRC1 in LGG and GBM. Furthermore, alterations in copy number variations and DNA methylation were identified as potential mechanisms underlying elevated CTHRC1 levels in gliomas. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis indicated that CTHRC1 and its associated genes mainly function in the extracellular matrix and participate in tumor-related signaling pathways. Conclusions: The CTHRC1 has shown significant clinical utility as a prognostic marker and mesenchymal subtype marker of glioma.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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