Acute prophylactic antibiotic nailing of open femoral shaft fractures for prevention of fracture-related infection.

Open, grossly contaminated femoral shaft fractures pose a significant threat for fracture-related infection. Traditional treatment for these injuries consists of irrigation and debridement with temporizing external fixation placement and staged conversion to definitive fixation. We describe a protoc...

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Publicado en:Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings Vol. 37; no. 4; pp. 705 - 712
Autores principales: Nezwek, Teron A., Gordon, Dan, Cates, Casey
Formato: algorithm diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2024
      vid: 37
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/08998280.2024.2350208
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        atl: Acute prophylactic antibiotic nailing of open femoral shaft fractures for prevention of fracture-related infection.
      aug:
        au:
          Nezwek, Teron A.
          Gordon, Dan
          Cates, Casey
        affil: Department of Orthopaedic Trauma, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Antibiotic Prophylaxis
          Femoral Fractures Surgery
          Femoral Fractures Complications
          Infection Prevention and Control
          Fracture Fixation
          Surgical Wound Infection Prevention and Control
          Protocols
          Bone Cements
          Infection Control
          Human
          Bacterial Contamination
          Acute Care
          Case Studies
          Trauma Centers
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Male
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
      ab: Open, grossly contaminated femoral shaft fractures pose a significant threat for fracture-related infection. Traditional treatment for these injuries consists of irrigation and debridement with temporizing external fixation placement and staged conversion to definitive fixation. We describe a protocol for acute antibiotic cement nailing of open femoral shaft fractures as an infection prophylaxis modality in fractures with a high risk of infection and present three cases. Three patients presented with open femoral shaft fractures with large soft tissue defects and gross contamination and were successfully treated with acute retrograde antibiotic nailing and external fixation with later conversion to definitive metallic nailing. They did not develop infection and had acceptable postoperative function and fracture alignment. This technique of early infection prophylaxis after open femoral shaft fracture is reproducible, pragmatic, and cost-effective.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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