H. Bergson on the Problem of Origin of Life.

Henri Bergson's conjectures about the origin of life avoid providing a solution to the problem, and yet he did make some suggestions. A close reading of his texts reveals the philosopher's implicit assumption of an origin of life on Earth through natural processes. This paper is concerned with the c...

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Publicado en:Problems / Problemos Vol. 105; pp. 63 - 74
Autor principal: Bartusiak, Pavlo
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Vilnius University 2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.15388/Problemos.2024.105.5
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        atl: H. Bergson on the Problem of Origin of Life.
      aug:
        au: Bartusiak, Pavlo
        affil: Department of Philosophy and Pedagogy Lviv National Stepan Gzhytsky University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Ukraine
      su:
        Bergson, Henri, 1859-1941
        Origin of life
        Philosophers
        Logical prediction
        Argument
      sug:
        subj:
          Bergson, Henri, 1859-1941
          Origin of life
          Philosophers
          Logical prediction
          Argument
      keyword:
        élan
        élan vital
        Bergson
        origin of life
        physiological life
        Bergsonas
        fiziologinė gyvybė
        gyvybės kilmė
      ab:
        Henri Bergson's conjectures about the origin of life avoid providing a solution to the problem, and yet he did make some suggestions. A close reading of his texts reveals the philosopher's implicit assumption of an origin of life on Earth through natural processes. This paper is concerned with the concept of an élan, and focuses on the evolution of this philosophical concept in Bergson's thought. The argument divides the élan from its constant companion, vital, in order to highlight its non-spiritual aspect which applies to what that Bergson described as "physiological life." I emphasize that élan has a history, and that there must have been a moment when an élan began. Finally, the argument moves from élan's history/origin to life's history/origin.
        Henri Bergsono gyvybės kilmės hipotezė vengia pateikti šios problemos sprendimą, visgi filosofas pateikia keletą pasiūlymų. Nuodugnus jo tekstų skaitymas netiesiogiai atskleidžia prielaidą, kad gyvybė žemėje atsirado vykstant natūraliems procesams. Šiame straipsnyje nagrinėjama élan (polėkio) sąvoka bei akcentuojama šios filosofinės sąvokos evoliucija Bergsono mintyje. Élan argumentuotai atskiriamas nuo jo nuolatinio palydovo vital (gyvybiškasis), kadangi siekiama pabrėžti jo nedvasinį aspektą, kuris taikomas tam, ką Bergsonas apibūdino kaip „fiziologinę gyvybę". Noriu pabrėžti, kad élan turi savo istoriją ir kad neabejotinai buvo akimirka, kuomet élan prasidėjo. Galiausiai argumentacija perkeliama nuo élan istorijos ir kilmės prie gyvybės istorijos ir kilmės.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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