Implicit ageism in dental students: general representations of ageing health and specific representations of the mouth.

By 2040, more than one in four Europeans is expected to be over 65. Despite improvements in older patients' care, oral healthcare is still neglected. One of the major obstacles could be the negative representations associated with aging: ageism. The present study aims to quantify and qualify ageism...

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Publicado en:Educational Gerontology Vol. 50; no. 7; pp. 659 - 671
Autores principales: Piaton, Sophie, Adam, Stephane, Roger-Leroi, Valérie, Vallet, Guillaume T.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2024
      vid: 50
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/03601277.2024.2328889
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        atl: Implicit ageism in dental students: general representations of ageing health and specific representations of the mouth.
      aug:
        au:
          Piaton, Sophie
          Adam, Stephane
          Roger-Leroi, Valérie
          Vallet, Guillaume T.
        affil: CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service d'Odontologie, Clermont-Ferrand, France
      sug:
        subj:
          Ageism Evaluation
          Oral Health In Old Age
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Students, Dental
          Human
          Europe
          Female
          Male
          Aged
          Schools, Dental
          Students, Undergraduate
          Aging
          Student Experiences
          Tooth Diseases
          Analysis of Variance
          Paired T-Tests
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: By 2040, more than one in four Europeans is expected to be over 65. Despite improvements in older patients' care, oral healthcare is still neglected. One of the major obstacles could be the negative representations associated with aging: ageism. The present study aims to quantify and qualify ageism for general and specific representations of aging associated with the mouth of an older patient compared to a young patient in dental students. Undergraduate students at the French dental school of Clermont-Ferrand were invited to participate in the study. Ageism was quantified by asking the students to estimate how many older adults have some negative conditions, which were then compared to real data. Representations of the mouth of a young vs. an older adult were collected by asking each student to write the first five words that came to their mind when they thought about the mouth of a young person and then the mouth of an older person. The students exhibited a large overestimation of health problems in the older adult population. The words given for a young adult were positive 49% of the time (vs. 23% negative), whereas 69% of the words were negative for an older adult (vs. 8% positive). The students in the second year were less negative than students in higher years. Our study contributes to assessing how dental students could exhibit implicit ageism. They show very negative representations of aging from the beginning of their training, which get even worse after they are exposed to clinical training with older patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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