Analysing the impact of digital technology diffusion on the efficiency and convergence process of the commercial banking industry of Pakistan.

In a dynamic financial ecosystem, digitalisation is supporting banks in revamping their business processes to be more efficient, reducing costs, coping with customers' evolving demands, and keeping them abreast of market competition. This two-stage research aims to investigate three issues in Pakist...

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Published in:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 1 - 28
Main Authors: Liu, Ting Li, Naveed, Muhammad Mateen, Mustafa, Sohaib, Naveed, Muhammad Tahir
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature 6/20/2024
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/20/2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1057/s41599-024-03184-1
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        atl: Analysing the impact of digital technology diffusion on the efficiency and convergence process of the commercial banking industry of Pakistan.
      aug:
        au:
          Liu, Ting Li
          Naveed, Muhammad Mateen
          Mustafa, Sohaib
          Naveed, Muhammad Tahir
        affil:
          https://ror.org/037b1pp87 College of Economics & Management, Beijing University of Technology, 100124, Beijing, China
          https://ror.org/011maz450 Hailey College of Commerce, University of the Punjab, F7H8+HFV, Canal Road, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
      su:
        Technology transfer
        Banking industry
        Digital technology
        Data envelopment analysis
        Interest rates
        Current awareness services
        Pakistan
      sug:
        subj:
          Pakistan
          Technology transfer
          Banking industry
          Digital technology
          Data envelopment analysis
          Interest rates
          Current awareness services
      ab: In a dynamic financial ecosystem, digitalisation is supporting banks in revamping their business processes to be more efficient, reducing costs, coping with customers' evolving demands, and keeping them abreast of market competition. This two-stage research aims to investigate three issues in Pakistan's banking industry from 2006 to 2020: (i) banking efficiency; (ii) the impact of digitalisation on banking efficiency; and (iii) banking efficiency's absolute and conditional convergence. In our first-stage analysis, bootstrap data envelopment analysis has been applied, which exhibits bias-corrected overall, pure, and scale efficiencies of 74, 77, and 96%, respectively. In the second-stage analysis, we executed Tobit and two-step dynamic panel data system generalised method of moments (DPDSYS-GMM) models, and the results uncover that digitalisation has a positive influence on banking efficiency. Findings confirm that return on assets, bank size, interest rate, and gross domestic product growth rate have a positive association with banking efficiency. Our research reveals that state-controlled banks outperform their private sector and special-purpose counterparts. Our DPDSYS-GMM findings validate β and σ-convergence, implying that initially, low-efficient banks caught up (converged) to the more efficient opponents, reducing cross-sectional efficiency dispersion and attaining common equilibrium. The findings of banking efficiency conditional β-convergence assert that the adoption of digital technology has played a critical role in the convergence process and that digitalisation has acted as a catalyst for less efficient banks to catch up significantly faster to their more efficient rivals. This study displays digitalisation's disruptive influence on the overall transformation of Pakistan's banking system in the modern era, resulting in significant efficiency gains.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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