The differential impact of the DSM-5 post-traumatic stress symptoms on functional impairment in traumatized children and adolescents.
Background: This study aims to provide a better understanding of the individual impact of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) on functional impairment in trauma-exposed children and adolescents. Identifying PTSS that...
| Publicado en: | European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 33; no. 5; pp. 1573 - 1582 |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
May2024
|
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=178046268&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 178046268 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10188827 EJ3 jtl: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry issn: 10188827 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: May2024 vid: 33 iid: 5 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 178046268 178046268 178046268 10.1007/s00787-023-02266-w 178046268 ppf: 1573 ppct: 9 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: The differential impact of the DSM-5 post-traumatic stress symptoms on functional impairment in traumatized children and adolescents. aug: au: Bartels, Lasse Skar, Ane-Marthe Solheim Birkeland, Marianne Skogbrott Ormhaug, Silje Mørup Berliner, Lucy Jensen, Tine K. affil: https://ror.org/035vb3h42 Department of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry, and Children's Research Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Steinwiesstrasse 75, 8032, Zurich, Switzerland sug: subj: Trauma In Infancy and Childhood Trauma In Adolescence Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Symptoms DSM Methods Functional Status Diagnosis, Differential Health Knowledge Human Child, Preschool Child Adolescence Functional Assessment Descriptive Statistics Health Beliefs Social Behavior Emotions Cognition Affect Hypesthesia Symptoms Attention Recovery, Exercise Funding Source Child, Preschool: 2-5 years Child: 6-12 years Adolescent: 13-18 years ab: Background: This study aims to provide a better understanding of the individual impact of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) on functional impairment in trauma-exposed children and adolescents. Identifying PTSS that have the most impact on functional impairment can broaden our understanding of post-trauma reactions and guide the selection of treatment components and techniques required to help patients to restore functioning following trauma exposure. Method: Utilizing relative importance analyses, unique shared variance of each DSM-5 PTSS with functional impairment were estimated in clinical samples of 3400 Norwegian (Mage = 14.18, SDage = 2.49, rangeage = 7–17) and 747 US (Mage = 10.76, SDage = 3.10, rangeage = 7–17) children and adolescents from naturalistic settings. Results: Negative beliefs, detachment from others, inability to experience positive emotions, and diminished interest in activities within the symptom cluster negative alterations in cognitions and mood, and the hyperarousal symptom concentration problems accounted for the largest proportions of unique variance explained in functional impairment in both samples. Further, the hyperarousal symptom irritability showed a unique high association with functional impairment in the US sample. Conclusion: As negative beliefs, emotional numbing symptoms, concentration problems and irritability may be especially related to functional impairment in traumatized children and adolescents, monitoring and targeting these symptoms throughout therapy might be of particular importance to restore functioning as early as possible and to facilitate overall recovery. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
|---|