Submersion Injuries and the Cost of Injury Associated with Drowning Events in the United States, 2006–2015.

Introduction: The World Health Organization has reported submersion injuries as the third most common cause of death due to unintentional injury in the world. Greater detail in the rates, risk factors, and healthcare associated costs of submersion injuries could be instrumental in demonstrating the...

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Publicado en:Journal of Community Health Vol. 49; no. 3; pp. 549 - 559
Autores principales: Hansen, Regina M., Agana-Norman, Denny Fe G., Hufton, Amie, Hansen, Michael A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10900-023-01323-4
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        atl: Submersion Injuries and the Cost of Injury Associated with Drowning Events in the United States, 2006–2015.
      aug:
        au:
          Hansen, Regina M.
          Agana-Norman, Denny Fe G.
          Hufton, Amie
          Hansen, Michael A.
        affil:
          Epidemiology, Human Genetics & Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA
          https://ror.org/016tfm930 Department of Preventive Medicine and Population Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA
          https://ror.org/00w0k4e67 Department of Liberal Studies, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA
          https://ror.org/02pttbw34 Department of Family and Community Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
      su:
        United States
        World Health Organization
        Cross-sectional method
        Medical care costs
        Economics
        Risk assessment
        Medical care use
        Hospital charges
        Resuscitation from drowning
        Hospital emergency services
        Descriptive statistics
        Disease incidence
      sug:
        subj:
          Cross-sectional method
          Medical care costs
          Economics
          United States
          World Health Organization
          Risk assessment
          Medical care use
          Hospital charges
          Resuscitation from drowning
          Hospital emergency services
          Descriptive statistics
          Disease incidence
      keyword:
        Costs
        Disposition
        Drowning
        Emergency department
        Inpatient
        Submersion injury
        Costs
        Disposition
        Drowning
        Emergency department
        Inpatient
        Submersion injury
      ab: Introduction: The World Health Organization has reported submersion injuries as the third most common cause of death due to unintentional injury in the world. Greater detail in the rates, risk factors, and healthcare associated costs of submersion injuries could be instrumental in demonstrating the need for further funding and intervention. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional analysis of a nationally representative dataset of inpatient and emergency department (ED) encounters between 2006 and 2015 in the United States (US). Healthcare utilization costs were provided within the datasets and adjusted to reflect actual charges and provider fees. Lastly, the final cost values were adjusted to the 2020 US dollar (USD) and summarized using a log adjusted mean. Results: On average, there were 11,873 submersion injuries per year that presented to the ED in the US. Resulting in a rate where approximately 9 out of every 100,000 ED visits were associated with a submersion injury. Slightly more than 6% died in the ED, 24.2% were admitted, and 69.3% were discharged from the ED. In total, annual cost of submersion injuries in the US for ED care is approximately $12.5 million, inpatient care is approximately $27.5 million, and total annual healthcare cost exceeds $40 million. Discussion: While these results only represent a fraction of the total cost associated with submersion injuries, it remains substantial and unchanged over the 10-year study period. Certain demographic groups showed higher rates of injury and disease burden, thus bearing a greater amount of the cost.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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