Return on investment in science: twenty years of European Commission funded research in Alzheimer's dementia, breast cancer and prostate cancer.

Alzheimer's disease (AD), breast cancer (BC) and prostate cancer (PC) continue to be high in the research and innovation agenda of the European Commission (EC). This is due to their exceptionally large burden to the national health systems, the profound economic effects of opportunity costs attribut...

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Publicado en:Cost Effectiveness & Resource Allocation Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 1 - 25
Autores principales: Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Deceuninck, Pierre, Pistollato, Francesca, Daskalopoulos, Evangelos, Bernasconi, Camilla, Carausu, Florabela, Rosa, Matilde, Progri, Artemis, Makarieva, Martina, Krstic, Kristijan
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 6/16/2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Return on investment in science: twenty years of European Commission funded research in Alzheimer's dementia, breast cancer and prostate cancer.
      aug:
        au:
          Jakovljevic, Mihajlo
          Deceuninck, Pierre
          Pistollato, Francesca
          Daskalopoulos, Evangelos
          Bernasconi, Camilla
          Carausu, Florabela
          Rosa, Matilde
          Progri, Artemis
          Makarieva, Martina
          Krstic, Kristijan
        affil: UNESCO - The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS), Trieste, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Alzheimer's Disease
          Breast Neoplasms
          Prostatic Neoplasms
          Investments
          Science
          Financial Support
          Cost Effectiveness Analysis
          Health Resource Allocation
          Human
          Infant Mortality
          Conceptual Framework
          Retrospective Design
          Record Review
          Public Health
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Antibodies, Monoclonal
          Health Screening
          Quality of Life
          Drug Development
          Quality of Health Care
          Diagnostic Imaging
          Nanotechnology
          Public Policy
          Europe
          Economics, Pharmaceutical
          Medical Care
          Diffusion of Innovation
      ab: Alzheimer's disease (AD), breast cancer (BC) and prostate cancer (PC) continue to be high in the research and innovation agenda of the European Commission (EC). This is due to their exceptionally large burden to the national health systems, the profound economic effects of opportunity costs attributable to decreased working ability, premature mortality and the ever-increasing demand for both hospital and home-based medical care. Over the last two decades, the EC has been steadily increasing both the number of proposals being funded and the amounts of financial resources being allocated to these fields of research. This trend has continued throughout four consecutive science funding cycles, namely framework programme (FP)5, FP6, FP7 and Horizon 2020 (H2020). We performed a retrospective assessment of the outputs and outcomes of EC funding in AD, BC and PC research over the 1999–2019 period by means of selected indicators. These indicators were assessed for their ability to screen the past, present and future for an array of causal relationships and long-term trends in clinical, epidemiological and public health sphere, while considering also the broader socioeconomic impact of funded research on the society at large. This analysis shows that public–private partnerships with large industry and university-based consortia have led to some of the most impactful proposals being funded over the analysed time period. New pharmaceuticals, small molecules and monoclonal antibodies alike, along with screening and prevention, have been the most prominent sources of innovation in BC and PC, extending patients' survival and enhancing their quality of life. Unlike oncology, dementia drug development has been way less successful, with only minor improvements related to the quality of supportive medical care for symptoms and more sensitive diagnostics, without any ground-breaking disease-modifying treatment(s). Significant progresses in imaging diagnostics and nanotechnology have been largely driven by the participation of medical device industry multinational companies. Clinical trials funded by the EC were conducted, leading to the development of brand-new drug molecules featuring novel mechanisms of action. Some prominent cases of breakthrough discoveries serve as evidence for the European capability to generate cutting-edge technological innovation in biomedicine. Less productive areas of research may be reconsidered as priorities when shaping the new agenda for forthcoming science funding programmes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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