The Longitudinal Association of Childhood and Adolescent Television Viewing with Substance Use Disorders and Disordered Gambling in Adulthood up to Age 45.

Excessive leisure-time television viewing in childhood has been associated with a range of poorer outcomes in adulthood and may represent an early form of addictive disorder. As addictive disorders are often correlated, we tested the hypothesis that television viewing in childhood and adolescence wo...

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Published in:International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction Vol. 22; no. 3; pp. 1116 - 1128
Main Authors: McAnally, H. M., Wiki Te Oi, A., Nada-Raja, S., Hancox, R. J.
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Jun2024
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2024
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        atl: The Longitudinal Association of Childhood and Adolescent Television Viewing with Substance Use Disorders and Disordered Gambling in Adulthood up to Age 45.
      aug:
        au:
          McAnally, H. M.
          Wiki Te Oi, A.
          Nada-Raja, S.
          Hancox, R. J.
        affil:
          https://ror.org/01jmxt844 Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, 9016, Dunedin, New Zealand
          https://ror.org/01jmxt844 Division of Health Sciences, Centre for Pacific Health, University of Otago, 9016, Dunedin, New Zealand
      su:
        Compulsive gambling
        Substance abuse
        Substance-induced disorders
        Adults
        Television viewing
      sug:
        subj:
          Compulsive gambling
          Substance abuse
          Substance-induced disorders
          Adults
          Television viewing
      keyword:
        Cannabis
        Gambling
        Substance-related and addictive disorders
        Television viewing; Alcohol
        Tobacco
        Cannabis
        Gambling
        Substance-related and addictive disorders
        Television viewing; Alcohol
        Tobacco
      ab: Excessive leisure-time television viewing in childhood has been associated with a range of poorer outcomes in adulthood and may represent an early form of addictive disorder. As addictive disorders are often correlated, we tested the hypothesis that television viewing in childhood and adolescence would be longitudinally associated with adulthood substance-related and behavioural addictive disorders in a population-based cohort born in 1972/1973. Weekday television viewing time was reported at multiple ages from 5 to 15 years, and criteria for alcohol, cannabis, and tobacco use disorders and disordered gambling were assessed at multiple adult ages up to 45 years. Higher television viewing times were associated with a greater likelihood of meeting diagnostic criteria for all substance-related disorders and disordered gambling in models that were adjusted for sex (p values < 0.05). After adjustment for childhood socioeconomic status and childhood self-control, mean television viewing time (hours/day) remained associated with tobacco use disorder (OR = 1.22, 95% CI = 1.04–1.42, p = 0.017) and disordered gambling (OR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.07–1.66, p = 0.010). Excessive, leisure-time television viewing in childhood and adolescence may be a modifiable risk factor for tobacco use disorder and/or disordered gambling in later life.
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    language: English
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