Impact of auditory environments on language outcomes in children with a cochlear implant.

To analyse the effects of auditory environments on receptive and expressive language outcomes in children with a CI. A single-institution retrospective review was performed. The auditory environments included Speech-Noise, Speech-Quiet, Quiet, Music, and Noise. Hearing Hour Percentage (HHP) and perc...

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Published in:International Journal of Audiology Vol. 63; no. 7; pp. 510 - 519
Main Authors: Poupore, Nicolas S., Chidarala, Shreya, Morris, Nevitte S., McRackan, Theodore R., Schvartz-Leyzac, Kara C.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2024
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/14992027.2023.2216875
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        atl: Impact of auditory environments on language outcomes in children with a cochlear implant.
      aug:
        au:
          Poupore, Nicolas S.
          Chidarala, Shreya
          Morris, Nevitte S.
          McRackan, Theodore R.
          Schvartz-Leyzac, Kara C.
        affil: Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Cochlear Implant
          Language Development In Infancy and Childhood
          Auditory Perception
          Speech and Language Assessment
          Persons with Hearing Disabilities In Infancy and Childhood
          Hearing Disorders Therapy
          Speech Perception
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Retrospective Design
          Record Review
          Speech
          Noise
          Music
          Child, Preschool
          Hearing
          Listening
          Time Factors
          Descriptive Statistics
          Scales
          Language Tests
          Sign Language
          Infant
          Data Analysis Software
          T-Tests
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Confidence Intervals
          Linear Regression
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Female
          Male
      ab: To analyse the effects of auditory environments on receptive and expressive language outcomes in children with a CI. A single-institution retrospective review was performed. The auditory environments included Speech-Noise, Speech-Quiet, Quiet, Music, and Noise. Hearing Hour Percentage (HHP) and percent total hours were calculated for each environment. Generalised Linear Mixed Models (GLMM) analyses were used to study the effects of auditory environments on PLS Receptive and Expressive scores. Thirty-nine children with CI On GLMM, an increase in Quiet HHP and Quiet percent total hours were positively associated with PLS Receptive scores. Speech-Quiet, Quiet, and Music HHP were positively associated with PLS Expressive scores, with only Quiet being significant for percent total hours. In contrast, percent total hours of Speech-Noise and Noise had a significant negative association with PLS Expressive scores. This study suggests that more time spent in a quiet auditory environment positively influences PLS Receptive and Expressive scores and that more time listening to speech in quiet and music positively influences PLS Expressive scores. Time spent in environments recognised as Speech-Noise and Noise might negatively impact a child's expressive language outcomes with a CI. Future research is needed to better understand this association.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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