Do judokas present differences between upper limbs for the concentric strength of the internal and external rotators of the shoulder?

BACKGROUND: Long-time judo training can lead athletes to develop upper limb asymmetry and shoulder asymmetry during force production, mainly in the action of pulling, pushing, and throwing; that requires higher strength and velocity of the internal and external rotators of the shoulders, which may a...

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Publicado en:Isokinetics & Exercise Science Vol. 32; no. 3; pp. 199 - 209
Autores principales: Aedo-Muñoz, Esteban, Brito, Ciro José, Muñoz, Pablo Merino, Nóbrega, Otávio de Toledo, Miarka, Bianca, Valenzuela, Matias Gonzalez, Arriagada-Tarifeño, David
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Do judokas present differences between upper limbs for the concentric strength of the internal and external rotators of the shoulder?
      aug:
        au:
          Aedo-Muñoz, Esteban
          Brito, Ciro José
          Muñoz, Pablo Merino
          Nóbrega, Otávio de Toledo
          Miarka, Bianca
          Valenzuela, Matias Gonzalez
          Arriagada-Tarifeño, David
        affil: Sciences of Physical Activity, Sports and Health School, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago, Chile
      sug:
        subj:
          Martial Arts
          Upper Extremity
          Muscle, Skeletal
          Muscle Strength Evaluation
          Concentric Contraction
          Biomechanics
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Male
          Adult
          Athletic Training Adverse Effects
          Shoulder Injuries Risk Factors
          Body Mass Index
          Descriptive Statistics
          Dynamometry
          Unpaired T-Tests
          Parametric Statistics
          Range of Motion
          Funding Source
          Muscle Contraction
          Push
          Pull
          Throwing
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
      ab: BACKGROUND: Long-time judo training can lead athletes to develop upper limb asymmetry and shoulder asymmetry during force production, mainly in the action of pulling, pushing, and throwing; that requires higher strength and velocity of the internal and external rotators of the shoulders, which may also result in shoulder injury, or a decrease in judo performance. OBJECTIVE: To investigate asymmetries in concentric force of the internal and external shoulder rotators of the dominant and non-dominant upper limbs in high-level judokas at angular velocities of 60, 180, and 300∘/s. METHODS: 14 highly trained male judokas (age 24.4 ± 4.8 yrs.; body mass 87.9 ± 18.7 kg; height 1.8 ± 0.1 m). All participants performed 5 attempts of movement concentric internal and external rotation of the shoulder with 3 angular velocities (60∘/s, 180∘/s, and 300∘/s) in an isokinetic dynamometer (Cybex® Humac Norm Dynamometer CSMI, model 502140). The data were analyzed by independent t-student (discrete analysis) a statistical parametric mapping (SPM) curve (one-dimensional analysis). RESULTS: There was no difference in dominant vs. non-dominant for discrete analysis (p > 0.05). There was no difference in dominant vs. non-dominant for SPM analysis. None of the comparisons surpassed the comparison cut-off (tcrit) for the t -test (p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Based on results, judokas do not present significant asymmetries in concentric force of external or internal shoulder rotators when compared to the dominant vs. the non-dominant upper limb according to discrete and one-dimensional (SPM) analysis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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