Understanding ethnic inequities associated with tobacco use in Aotearoa New Zealand: a quantitative analysis.
Despite the inclusion of both individual interventions and population-based measures in the Aotearoa New Zealand (Aotearoa NZ) Tobacco Control Programme, the gap between Māori, Pacific peoples and European/Asian/Other (EAO) populations in tobacco use has not decreased significantly. Tobacco control...
| Publicado en: | Health Promotion International Vol. 39; no. 3; pp. 1 - 13 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Oxford University Press / USA
Jun2024
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=178184723&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 178184723 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 09574824 F9Y jtl: Health Promotion International issn: 09574824 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jun2024 vid: 39 iid: 3 pid: 622 pub: Oxford University Press / USA artinfo: ui: 178184723 178184723 178184723 10.1093/heapro/daae060 178184723 ppf: 1 ppct: 12 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Understanding ethnic inequities associated with tobacco use in Aotearoa New Zealand: a quantitative analysis. aug: au: Gurram, Niveditha Carroll, Felix Elers, Christine Ngā Hau Fox, Ririwai Minster, Sara Tepaeru Wikaire, Erena Brown, Lynsey affil: Insights and Evaluation, Health Promotion Directorate, National Public Health Service, Te Whatu Ora—Health New Zealand , Level 16, 101 The Terrace , Wellington 6011, New Zealand sug: subj: Health Inequities Evaluation Tobacco Products Smoking Ethnic Groups Human New Zealand Conceptual Framework Social Determinants of Health Descriptive Statistics Data Analysis Software Questionnaires Surveys Cross Sectional Studies Multiple Regression Poisson Distribution Confidence Intervals Male Female Adolescence Adult Middle Age Aged Aged, 80 and Over Funding Source Adolescent: 13-18 years Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Aged: 65+ years Aged, 80 & over Male Female ab: Despite the inclusion of both individual interventions and population-based measures in the Aotearoa New Zealand (Aotearoa NZ) Tobacco Control Programme, the gap between Māori, Pacific peoples and European/Asian/Other (EAO) populations in tobacco use has not decreased significantly. Tobacco control interventions that focus on individual behaviour change have produced little impact towards reducing tobacco smoking inequities for Māori and Pacific peoples in Aotearoa NZ. Using data from the New Zealand Health Survey (NZHS), this research investigates the impact of the wider determinants of health and individual-level factors on inequities in tobacco use between Māori, Pacific peoples and EAO. A conceptual framework was developed to support the theoretical positioning of this research and to inform data categorization, framing, discourse, analyses and interpretation. We conducted hierarchical regression to examine the effect of factors from each domain on ethnic inequities in tobacco use. We found that socioeconomic factors accounted for a significant amount of the disparity in adults currently smoking between Māori and Pacific peoples and EAO. Our results suggest that socioeconomic factors may be a more effective target of intervention than individual behaviours for reducing tobacco-related inequities. Addressing the broader determinants of health through comprehensive cross-agency cooperation to reduce ethnic inequities in tobacco use in Aotearoa NZ is likely to be more effective than individual behaviour change approaches. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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