Effects of virtual reality exposure therapy on anxiety symptoms and physiological measures among individuals experiencing claustrophobia.

Introduction: Innovative technologies, including virtual reality (VR), can be used for conducting VR exposure therapy (VRET) for individuals with psychiatric disorders, including claustrophobia. Unfortunately, there is a lack of studies on the effect of VR in treating claustrophobia in Arab countrie...

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Publicado en:Counselling & Psychotherapy Research Vol. 24; no. 3; pp. 1098 - 1107
Autores principales: El‐Qirem, Fuad, Malak, Malakeh Z., Abualruz, Hasan, Abuhazeem, Suhaib, Amro, Ahlam
Formato: clinical trial pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Effects of virtual reality exposure therapy on anxiety symptoms and physiological measures among individuals experiencing claustrophobia.
      aug:
        au:
          El‐Qirem, Fuad
          Malak, Malakeh Z.
          Abualruz, Hasan
          Abuhazeem, Suhaib
          Amro, Ahlam
        affil: Multimedia Technology Department, Faculty of Architecture and Design, AL‐Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
      sug:
        subj:
          Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy
          Anxiety Symptoms
          Claustrophobia
          Anxiety Prevention and Control
          Monitoring, Physiologic
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Heart Rate
          Oxygen Saturation
          Arterial Pressure
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Jordan
          Clinical Trials
      ab: Introduction: Innovative technologies, including virtual reality (VR), can be used for conducting VR exposure therapy (VRET) for individuals with psychiatric disorders, including claustrophobia. Unfortunately, there is a lack of studies on the effect of VR in treating claustrophobia in Arab countries, including Jordan. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of VRET on minimising anxiety symptoms at 1 week post‐therapy and the physiological arousal measures (heart rate, O2 saturation and mean arterial pressure) of participants before and following therapy. Methods: A pre‐/post‐test one‐group design was used, and participants (N = 44) who suffered from claustrophobia from Al‐Zaytoonah University of Jordan were recruited. VRET was conducted using the Cave experience, which consists of four stages and was carried out in 4 to 6 sessions during the period from April to September 2023. Results: The findings revealed a significant difference between pre‐ and post‐VR simulation intervention for anxiety symptoms and physiological measures; in addition, the participants perceived the usability of VR therapy. Conclusion: This study suggested that VRET was effective in managing claustrophobia, particularly in minimising anxiety symptoms. Therefore, VRET can be integrated into the therapeutic methods for individuals with claustrophobia. Also, healthcare professionals, including mental health counsellors, can adopt such therapy in their management and treatment plan.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        pictorial
        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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