Class 1 and 2 integrons and antibiotic resistance profile in Salmonella spp. from San Cristobal River, Laguna, Philippines.

Infection with multidrug resistant bacteria is a significant public health concern. Bacteria culture of water samples (n=120) collected in San Cristobal River, Philippines, showed that half (n=60) were positive for Salmonella spp. Screening of all isolates (n=179) for susceptibility to antibiotics s...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Environmental Health Research Vol. 34; no. 8; pp. 3056 - 3068
Autores principales: Kikongo Ntabugi, Marie-Médiatrice, Manegabe, Bahati J., Dewar, John B., Sekomo Birame, Christian
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2024
      vid: 34
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/09603123.2023.2289047
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        atl: Class 1 and 2 integrons and antibiotic resistance profile in Salmonella spp. from San Cristobal River, Laguna, Philippines.
      aug:
        au:
          Kikongo Ntabugi, Marie-Médiatrice
          Manegabe, Bahati J.
          Dewar, John B.
          Sekomo Birame, Christian
        affil: Department of Environmental Sciences, Official University of Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo
      sug:
        subj:
          DNA
          Drug Resistance, Microbial
          Salmonella Infections Microbiology
          Natural Environment
          Water Microbiology
          Public Health
          Human
          Funding Source
          Microbial Culture and Sensitivity Tests
          Philippines
          Descriptive Statistics
          Health Screening
          Antibiotics Therapeutic Use
          Environmental Health
      ab: Infection with multidrug resistant bacteria is a significant public health concern. Bacteria culture of water samples (n=120) collected in San Cristobal River, Philippines, showed that half (n=60) were positive for Salmonella spp. Screening of all isolates (n=179) for susceptibility to antibiotics showed that most (76.4%; n=113) were positive for class 1 integrons, of which one isolate was also positive for the class 2 integron. The presence of class 1 integrons was associated with resistance to antibiotics (p<0.05). Sequencing of class 1 integron variable regions (VRs) differeciated 11 gene cassettes: dfrA1 or dfrA17; aadA1 or aadA2; blaCTX-M-2 or bla-OXA-1; SmdAB; CmlA1 and aaC 3-Id. However, sequencing of class 2 integron VR differenciated estX, sat2, and aadA1. These results provide insights into evolutionary changes within bacterial multidrug resistant cassettes, more accurately to estimate heath risk associated with the river water.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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