The Dream of the Iron Groom: The Construction and Function of a Symbol in Ralph Ellison’s Unfinished Novel.

Dreams are a central feature of the extended realism of Ralph Ellison’s second novel, some drafts of which have been published as Three Days Before the Shooting . . . . In this novel, dreams help Ellison’s characters realize or present truths that cannot be presented in the language of straightforwa...

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Publicado en:Wenshan Review of Literature & Culture Vol. 17; no. 2; pp. 1 - 41
Autor principal: Dennen, David
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: National Chengchi University, Department of English Jun2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2024
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      pub: National Chengchi University, Department of English
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        atl: The Dream of the Iron Groom: The Construction and Function of a Symbol in Ralph Ellison’s Unfinished Novel.
      aug:
        au: Dennen, David
        affil: Assistant Professor, Department of Applied English, Chihlee University of Technology, Taiwan.
      su:
        Ellison, Ralph, 1914-1994
        Dreams
        Iron
        Social criticism
        Stereotypes
        Signs & symbols
        Racial identity of Black people
      sug:
        subj:
          Ellison, Ralph, 1914-1994
          Dreams
          Iron
          Social criticism
          Stereotypes
          Signs & symbols
          Racial identity of Black people
      keyword:
        dreams
        extended realism
        race
        Ralph Ellison
        stereotypes
        symbols
        Three Days Before the Shooting . . .
        tragicomedy
      ab: Dreams are a central feature of the extended realism of Ralph Ellison’s second novel, some drafts of which have been published as Three Days Before the Shooting . . . . In this novel, dreams help Ellison’s characters realize or present truths that cannot be presented in the language of straightforward realism. In a quasi- Freudian manner, Ellison’s dream narrations reveal his characters’ and novels’ most fundamental preoccupations. In this article I analyze part of a dream sequence from Book I of Three Days. This dream, had by a white liberal character, is centered on the figure of an iron groom (or hitching-post boy) who cannot be removed from the doorway to a house. I analyze the construction and function of this dream figure and narrative through the lens of (1) Ellison’s ritualist social criticism, (2) his extended-realist, tragicomic, and syncretic aesthetics, and (3) his allusive and narrative poiesis. The iron groom is constructed as a stereotype of blackness, linked to the major black characters of the novel and to figures in Ellison’s first novel. The groom-as-stereotype is subverted through verbal “signifying” and through the development of a tragicomic narrative rhythm. The dream functions to excavate the dreamer’s (and possibly the reader’s) “self-concealed racism” and to point the way toward what Ellison has called “the mystery of our unity-within- diversity.”
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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