Rehabilitation Treatment Specification System: Content and Criterion Validity Across Evidence-Based Voice Therapies for Muscle Tension Dysphonia.

A B S T R A C T Purpose: Systematically improving voice therapy outcomes is challenging as the clinician actions (i.e., active ingredients) responsible for improved patient functioning (i.e., targets) are relatively unknown. The theory-driven Rehabilitation Treatment Specification System (RTSS) and...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Vol. 33; no. 4; pp. 1774 - 1792
Autores principales: Van Stan, Jarrad H., Roy, Nelson, Stemple, Joseph, Gartner-Schmidt, Jaqueline, Gillespie, Amanda I., Whyte, John, Duffy, Joseph, Turkstra, Lyn
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Jul2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology
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      dt: Jul2024
      vid: 33
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        178368904
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        10.1044/2024_AJSLP-23-00362
        178368904
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        atl: Rehabilitation Treatment Specification System: Content and Criterion Validity Across Evidence-Based Voice Therapies for Muscle Tension Dysphonia.
      aug:
        au:
          Van Stan, Jarrad H.
          Roy, Nelson
          Stemple, Joseph
          Gartner-Schmidt, Jaqueline
          Gillespie, Amanda I.
          Whyte, John
          Duffy, Joseph
          Turkstra, Lyn
        affil: Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
      sug:
        subj:
          Dysphonia, Muscle Tension Rehabilitation
          Voice Therapy
          Medical Practice, Evidence-Based
          Content Validity
          Criterion-Related Validity
          Funding Source
          Human
          Qualitative Studies
          Interviews
          Conceptual Framework
          Nomenclature
          Algorithms
      ab: A B S T R A C T Purpose: Systematically improving voice therapy outcomes is challenging as the clinician actions (i.e., active ingredients) responsible for improved patient functioning (i.e., targets) are relatively unknown. The theory-driven Rehabilitation Treatment Specification System (RTSS) and standard, voice-specific terminology based on the RTSS (RTSS-Voice) may help address this problem. This qualitative study evaluated if the RTSS and RTSS-Voice can describe four evidence-based voice therapies for muscle tension dysphonia without missing critical aspects (content validity) and identify commonalities and differences across them (criterion validity). Method: Qualitative interviews were completed between the clinicians (protocol experts) who developed and/or popularized the vocal function exercises, laryngeal reposturing, circumlaryngeal massage, and conversation training therapies as well as RTSS experts to produce RTSS specifications that met two consensus criteria: (a) The protocol expert agreed that the specification represented their treatment theory, and (b) the RTSS experts agreed that the specifications correctly adhered to both the RTSS framework and the RTSS-Voice's standard terminology. Results: The RTSS and RTSS-Voice comprehensively described voice therapy variations across and within the four diverse treatment programs, needing only the addition of one new target: overall auditory-perceptual severity. Conclusions: The RTSS and RTSS-Voice exhibited strong content validity. The standard RTSS-Voice terminology helped identify, for the first time, commonalities and differences in treatment ingredients, targets, and mechanisms of action across four treatments developed for the same patient population. In the long term, the RTSS and RTSS-Voice could provide the framework for an ever-growing collection of clinically meaningful and evidence-based therapy algorithms with potential to improve research, education, and clinical care.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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