Quantifying how functional and structural personal factors influence biomechanical exposures in paramedic lifting tasks.

It is unknown how structural (sex, stature, body mass) and functional (strength, flexibility) personal factors influence lifting strategy in paramedic work. We explored whether variance in peak low back forces and kinematic coordination patterns could be explained by structural and functional person...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ergonomics Vol. 67; no. 7; pp. 925 - 941
Main Authors: Armstrong, Daniel P., Beach, Tyson A. C., Fischer, Steven L.
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=178419314&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 178419314
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00140139
        ERO
      jtl: Ergonomics
      issn: 00140139
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jul2024
      vid: 67
      iid: 7
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    artinfo:
      ui:
        178419314
        172940233
        178419314
        178419314
        10.1080/00140139.2023.2270728
        178419314
      ppf: 925
      ppct: 16
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Quantifying how functional and structural personal factors influence biomechanical exposures in paramedic lifting tasks.
      aug:
        au:
          Armstrong, Daniel P.
          Beach, Tyson A. C.
          Fischer, Steven L.
        affil: Department of Kinesiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Paramedics
          Lifting
          Biomechanics
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Body Height
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Allied Health Personnel
          Sex Factors
          Range of Motion
          Muscle Strength Physiology
          Hip Joint Physiology
          Kinematics
          Ergonomics
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: It is unknown how structural (sex, stature, body mass) and functional (strength, flexibility) personal factors influence lifting strategy in paramedic work. We explored whether variance in peak low back forces and kinematic coordination patterns could be explained by structural and functional personal factors in paramedic lifting tasks. Seventy-two participants performed backboard and stretcher lifts. Peak low back forces normalised to body mass, as well as kinematic coordination patterns, were calculated as dependent variables. Being female, stronger, shorter, having higher body mass, and/or having greater lower body range of motion (ROM) were all independently associated with lower normalised low back forces across backboard and stretcher lifting. Females and stronger individuals seemed to define a movement objective to consistently minimise compressive forces, while individuals with greater hip ROM consistently minimised anteroposterior shear forces. The efficacy of improving strength and hip ROM to reduce low back forces in paramedic lifting should be investigated. Practitioner summary: Females, stronger individuals, and individuals with greater hip range of motion consistently exhibited lower normalised low back forces in paramedic lifting. Improving strength and hip range of motion via training is a potential proactive ergonomics approach to reduce peak low back forces in paramedic lifting tasks.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N