Psoas muscle index and psoas muscle density are associated with functional status in patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis.

BACKGROUND: The factors affecting lumbar spinal function in patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (DLSS) are still unclear. OBJECTIVE: This study explored psoas major muscle morphology in patients with DLSS and its association with their functional status. METHODS: A retrospective study...

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Publicado en:Journal of Back & Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Vol. 37; no. 4; pp. 921 - 929
Autores principales: Hou, Xiaofei, Hu, Hailiang, Kong, Chao, Zhang, Sitao, Wang, Wei, Lu, Shibao
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2024
      vid: 37
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        10.3233/BMR-230138
        178421108
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        atl: Psoas muscle index and psoas muscle density are associated with functional status in patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis.
      aug:
        au:
          Hou, Xiaofei
          Hu, Hailiang
          Kong, Chao
          Zhang, Sitao
          Wang, Wei
          Lu, Shibao
        affil: Department of Orthopaedics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Psoas Muscles Anatomy and Histology
          Psoas Muscles Physiology
          Functional Status
          Lumbar Vertebrae Pathology
          Spinal Stenosis Rehabilitation
          Human
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Male
          Female
          Funding Source
          Retrospective Design
          Scales
          Multivariate Analysis
          Correlational Studies
          Physical Therapy
          Rehabilitation
          Conservative Treatment
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND: The factors affecting lumbar spinal function in patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (DLSS) are still unclear. OBJECTIVE: This study explored psoas major muscle morphology in patients with DLSS and its association with their functional status. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted on 288 patients with DLSS and 260 control subjects. Psoas major muscle evaluation included three morphometric parameters at the L3/4 disc level: psoas major index (PMI), muscle attenuation, and psoas major morphological changes (MPM). The association between psoas major morphology and functional status was assessed using the Oswestry disability index (ODI). RESULTS: Both female and male patients with DLSS had a higher PMI and lower muscle attenuation. PMI and muscle attenuation were inversely correlated with age in the DLSS group. After multivariable analyses, the PMI and psoas major muscle attenuation were positively correlated with patients' functional status. CONCLUSION: The PMI and muscle attenuation were positively correlated with functional status in patients with DLSS. These findings have important implications for physiotherapy programs of postoperative rehabilitation and conservative management of DLSS.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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