Preserving the placebo effect after disclosure: A new perspective on non‐deceptive placebos.

The present study explores whether a particular style of placebo disclosure could serve as a tool to foster a renewed trust in one's own inherent resources and elicit a meaningful placebo effect. In a motor performance task, two placebo groups received inert transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulati...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 115; no. 3; pp. 437 - 454
Autores principales: Emadi Andani, Mehran, Barbiani, Diletta, Bonetto, Marco, Menegaldo, Rudy, Villa‐Sánchez, Bernardo, Fiorio, Mirta
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2024
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        atl: Preserving the placebo effect after disclosure: A new perspective on non‐deceptive placebos.
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        au:
          Emadi Andani, Mehran
          Barbiani, Diletta
          Bonetto, Marco
          Menegaldo, Rudy
          Villa‐Sánchez, Bernardo
          Fiorio, Mirta
        affil:
          Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
          Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy
          Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy
      su:
        Italy
        Placebos
        Autonomy (Psychology)
        Self-efficacy
        Task performance
        Randomized controlled trials
        Trust
        Analysis of variance
        Self-disclosure
        Repeated measures design
        T-test (Statistics)
        Data analysis
        Research funding
        Statistical sampling
        Mann Whitney U Test
        Descriptive statistics
        Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
        Statistics
        Data analysis software
      sug:
        subj:
          Placebos
          Autonomy (Psychology)
          Self-efficacy
          Task performance
          Randomized controlled trials
          Trust
          Analysis of variance
          Self-disclosure
          Italy
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Repeated measures design
          T-test (Statistics)
          Data analysis
          Research funding
          Statistical sampling
          Mann Whitney U Test
          Descriptive statistics
          Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
          Statistics
          Data analysis software
      keyword:
        disclosure
        maximum voluntary force
        placebo effect
        self‐efficacy
        verbal suggestions
        disclosure
        maximum voluntary force
        placebo effect
        self‐efficacy
        verbal suggestions
      ab: The present study explores whether a particular style of placebo disclosure could serve as a tool to foster a renewed trust in one's own inherent resources and elicit a meaningful placebo effect. In a motor performance task, two placebo groups received inert transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in each of four sessions along with information on its force‐enhancing properties. Before the final session, one of the placebo groups was informed about the placebo, which was portrayed as a means to unleash an inherent potential. Along with force, we systematically monitored task‐specific self‐efficacy to test whether this variable would be differentially modulated in the two placebo groups. Compared to two control groups, placebo groups showed higher force and self‐efficacy in the last session. No differences in self‐efficacy were observed in the placebo groups even after revealing the placebo procedure, suggesting that the disclosure was effective in 'safeguarding' individuals' self‐efficacy. These findings may have important implications, paving the way for the use of placebos that not only are ethically permissible but also support individuals' self‐efficacy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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