The Impact of Specific Physical Training on FGF-2 and VEGF-A Expression in Patients Post-Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery.

Introduction: Coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) is a common procedure for patients with coronary artery disease. This study aimed to investigate the effect of selected physical exercises on the expression of FGF-2 and VEGF-A in patients post-CABG. Material & Methods: In this semi-experimental st...

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Publicado en:Journal of Basic Research in Medical Sciences Vol. 11; no. 3; pp. 56 - 66
Autores principales: Monjezi, Maryam, Barari, Alireza, Abdi, Ahmad
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Ilam University of Medical Sciences 2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Impact of Specific Physical Training on FGF-2 and VEGF-A Expression in Patients Post-Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery.
      aug:
        au:
          Monjezi, Maryam
          Barari, Alireza
          Abdi, Ahmad
        affil: Department of Sport Physiology, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Fibroblast Growth Factors Metabolism
          Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Metabolism
          Gene Expression
          Physical Activity
          Coronary Artery Bypass
          Surgical Patients
          Training Effect (Physiology)
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Iran
          Endurance Training
          Resistance Training
          Upper Extremity Exercises
          Lower Extremity Exercises
          Exercise Intensity
          Male
          Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
          Descriptive Statistics
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          T-Tests
          Data Analysis Software
          Interviews
          Protocols
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Body Mass Index
          Heart Rate
          Systolic Pressure
          Diastolic Pressure
          Adaptation, Physiological
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
      ab: Introduction: Coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) is a common procedure for patients with coronary artery disease. This study aimed to investigate the effect of selected physical exercises on the expression of FGF-2 and VEGF-A in patients post-CABG. Material & Methods: In this semi-experimental study, 20 male patients from Afshar Hospital (Yazd City) who had undergone CABG were selected and randomly divided into two groups: a combined training group and a control group. The combined training group performed an 8-week program consisting of endurance training (15-20 minutes at 50-60% of HRmax) and resistance training (10-20 minutes, including three upper limb and two lower limb movements, each with three sets of 10 repetitions at 3060% of 1RM), conducted three times per week. Gene expression of Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 (FGF-2) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGF-A) was measured using Real-Time PCR. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and one-way ANOVA with a significance level set at P<0.05. Results: An increase in the expression of VEGF and FGF-2 genes was observed in the combined training group post-test compared to pre-test (p=0.019). Additionally, there was a significant difference in VEGF gene expression between the control and training groups (p=0.016). Significant differences were also found in FGF-2 expression between the combined exercise group and both the healthy control and patient control groups (p=0.001 for both). Conclusion: The results suggest that combined exercises may enhance physiological adaptations and improve the functional capacity of the heart and vessels in CABG patients by increasing growth factor expression.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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