Association between COVID-19 Vaccination (ChAdOx1-S) and Thromboembolic, Thrombocytopenic, Hemorrhagic Events: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Analytical Epidemiological Studies.

We conducted a systematic review of analytical epidemiological studies to assess the association between ChAdOx1-S vaccination and thromboembolic, thrombocytopenic, and hemorrhagic events. We searched Medline, Embase, Google Scholar, WHO-COVID-19 database, and medRxiv for studies evaluating the asso...

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Publicado en:Indian Journal of Community Medicine Vol. 49; no. 4; pp. 571 - 596
Autores principales: Vaman, Raman S., Kumar, Muthusamy S., Jeyashree, Kathiresan, Periasami, Ashok, Abdulkader, Rizwan S., Murhekar, Manoj
Formato: meta analysis pictorial questionnaire/scale research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd Jul/Aug2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul/Aug2024
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        atl: Association between COVID-19 Vaccination (ChAdOx1-S) and Thromboembolic, Thrombocytopenic, Hemorrhagic Events: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Analytical Epidemiological Studies.
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          Vaman, Raman S.
          Kumar, Muthusamy S.
          Jeyashree, Kathiresan
          Periasami, Ashok
          Abdulkader, Rizwan S.
          Murhekar, Manoj
        affil: Scholar, ICMR-School of Public Health, ICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
      sug:
        subj:
          COVID-19 Vaccines Adverse Effects
          Venous Thromboembolism
          Thrombocytopenia
          Hemorrhage
          Immunization Adverse Effects
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          Adverse Health Care Event
          Medline
          Embase
          Intracranial Thrombosis Risk Factors
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Venous Thrombosis Risk Factors
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: We conducted a systematic review of analytical epidemiological studies to assess the association between ChAdOx1-S vaccination and thromboembolic, thrombocytopenic, and hemorrhagic events. We searched Medline, Embase, Google Scholar, WHO-COVID-19 database, and medRxiv for studies evaluating the association between ChAdOx1-S and vascular events. Primary outcomes of interest were cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, peripheral venous thrombosis (PVT), and thrombocytopenia. Two independent reviewers screened for eligible studies, extracted data, and assessed the risk of bias. The DerSimonian-Laird random effects model was used to pool the incidence rate ratios (IRRs) separately for the first and second doses. Heterogeneity was assessed using I2 statistics. Twenty studies were included, of which 11 were self-controlled case series, and nine were cohort studies (254 million participants). Pooling of 17 studies showed a higher risk of cerebrovascular thrombosis (IRR = 3.5, 95% CI = 2.2-5.4, I² = 79%), PVT (IRR = 2.0, 95% CI = 1.1-3.5, I² = 95%) and thrombocytopenia (IRR = 1.6, 95% CI = 1.4-1.9, I² = 93%) among those who received ChAdOx1-S vaccination as compared to controls. No increased risk was seen after the second dose or for secondary outcomes. There is moderate-to-high certainty of the evidence for the increased risk of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, PVT, and thrombocytopenia following the first dose of the ChAdOx1-S vaccine. Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO CRD42022372768.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        pictorial
        questionnaire/scale
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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