Cumulative exposure to AHA Life's Essential 8 is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a large cohort study.

Background and Aim: We aimed to explore the associations of baseline and cumulative cardiovascular health with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) development and regression using the new Life's Essential 8 score. Methods: From a health screening database, participants who underwent at least 4...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Metabolism Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Yaqin, Wang, Shuwen, Deng, Ting, Yuan, Xiaoling, Zhu, Yuling, Deng, Lei, Liu, Changfa, Wang
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 6/27/2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/27/2024
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        10.1186/s12986-024-00821-z
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        atl: Cumulative exposure to AHA Life's Essential 8 is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a large cohort study.
      aug:
        au:
          Yaqin, Wang
          Shuwen, Deng
          Ting, Yuan
          Xiaoling, Zhu
          Yuling, Deng
          Lei, Liu
          Changfa, Wang
        affil: Health Management Center, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Yuelu District, No.138 Tongzipo Road, 410013, Changsha, Hunan, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
          Cardiovascular Diseases Metabolism
          Cardiovascular System
          American Heart Association
          Cardiovascular Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Adult
          Middle Age
          China
          Prospective Studies
          Health Behavior
          Life Style
          Biological Markers
          Liver Metabolism
          Regression
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background and Aim: We aimed to explore the associations of baseline and cumulative cardiovascular health with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) development and regression using the new Life's Essential 8 score. Methods: From a health screening database, participants who underwent at least 4 health examinations between 2012 and 2022 were recruited and categorized into two cohorts: (a) the NAFLD development cohort with no history of NAFLD prior to Exam 4 and (b) the NAFLD regression cohort with diagnosed NAFLD prior to Exam 4. The LE8 score was calculated from each component. The outcomes were defined as newly incident NAFLD or regression of existing NAFLD from Exam 4 to the end of follow-up. Results: In the NAFLD development cohort, of 21,844 participants, 3,510 experienced incident NAFLD over a median follow-up of 2.3 years. Compared with the lowest quartile of cumulative LE8, individuals in the highest quartile conferred statistically significant 76% lower odds (hazard ratio [HR] 0.24, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.21–0.28) of NAFLD incidence, and corresponding values for baseline LE8 were 42% (HR 0.58, 95% CI 0.53–0.65). In the NAFLD regression cohort, of 6,566 participants, 469 experienced NAFLD regression over a median follow-up of 2.4 years. Subjects with the highest quartile of cumulative LE8 had 2.03-fold (95% CI, 1.51–2.74) higher odds of NAFLD regression, and corresponding values for baseline LE8 were 1.61-fold (95% CI, 1.24–2.10). Conclusion: Cumulative ideal cardiovascular health exposure is associated with reduced NAFLD development and increased NAFLD regression. Improving and preserving health behaviors and factors should be emphasized as an important part of NAFLD prevention and intervention strategies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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